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This learning module highlights the basic sciences of brain disorders and their relevance to the rehabilitation process. It is part of the chapter on rehabilitation in brain disorders for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. The chapter is composed of four articles, and each builds on principles established in the others. This article contains essential information on the hierarchy and integration of cerebral neural processes, functional anatomy, and neurochemistry. It also highlights newer advances in brain plasticity and response to injury, at a cellular level and with reference to acute and secondary processes, which will likely be at the forefront of medical management and functional "damage control" in the near future. The learner is directed to articles 2, 3, and 4 in this chapter for supporting information.
本学习模块重点介绍脑部疾病的基础科学及其与康复过程的相关性。它是《自我导向医学知识计划》物理医学与康复领域从业者和学员学习指南中脑部疾病康复章节的一部分。该章节由四篇文章组成，每篇文章都基于其他文章中确立的原则。本文包含有关大脑神经过程的层次结构与整合、功能解剖学和神经化学的基本信息。它还强调了大脑可塑性以及在细胞水平上对损伤的反应方面的最新进展，并提及急性和继发性过程，这些在不久的将来可能会处于医学管理和功能“损害控制”的前沿。学习者可参考本章的第2、3和4篇文章以获取辅助信息。
