Wray-Lake Laura, Flanagan Constance A, Osgood D Wayne
NIH predoctoral fellow in the Department of Human Development and Family Studies at the Pennsylvania State University.
Environ Behav. 2010 Jan 1;42(1):61-85. doi: 10.1177/0013916509335163.
Since the Environmental Movement began, adolescents' views have been largely ignored in studies of public opinion. The article presents a descriptive analysis of trends in the environmental attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of high school seniors from 1976 to 2005 using data from the Monitoring the Future study. Across a range of indicators, environmental concerns of adolescents show increases during the early 1990s and declines across the remainder of the three decades. Declining trends in reports of personal responsibility for the environment, conservation behaviors, and the belief that resources are scarce are particularly noteworthy. Across all years, findings reveal that youth tended to assign responsibility for the environment to the government and consumers rather than accepting personal responsibility. Recent declines in environmental concerns for this nationally representative sample of youth signal the need for a renewed focus on young people's views and call for better environmental education and governmental leadership.
自环境运动开始以来,在民意研究中,青少年的观点在很大程度上被忽视了。本文利用“监测未来”研究的数据,对1976年至2005年高中高年级学生的环境态度、信念和行为趋势进行了描述性分析。在一系列指标中,青少年的环境关注度在20世纪90年代初有所上升,在这三十年的其余时间里则有所下降。特别值得注意的是,在对环境的个人责任感、环保行为以及资源稀缺信念方面的报告呈下降趋势。在所有年份中,研究结果表明,年轻人倾向于将环境责任归咎于政府和消费者,而不是承担个人责任。对于这个具有全国代表性的青年样本,近期环境关注度的下降表明有必要重新关注年轻人的观点,并呼吁加强环境教育和政府领导力。