Bøhlerengen Maria, Wiium Nora
Department of Education, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Oppland, Norway.
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 23;13:844324. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.844324. eCollection 2022.
Young people's environmental attitudes and behaviors are essential for environmental conservation, hence the need to identify facilitating factors. Promoting positive development among young people may empower them to contribute actively to their environment through positive attitudes and behaviors. In the present study, we examine the associations between the 5Cs of Positive Youth Development (Character, Confidence, Connection, Caring, and Competence) and environmental concerns among Norwegian youth, measured through environmental attitudes, conservation behavior, and responsibility. Cross-sectional data on demographic variables, the 5Cs and environmental concerns were collected from high school students ( = 220, = 17.30, = 1.12). For results, Character was associated with several of the environmental variables (β = 0.28-0.58, < 0.05), followed by Competence (β = 0.26-0.31, < 0.05) and Caring (β = 0.23, < 0.05), and finally Confidence, which showed a negative association with conservation behavior (β = -0.29, < 0.05). There was no significant association with Connection. While these preliminary findings pave the way for future research that should involve more representative samples, the significant associations between several of the 5Cs and the environmental factors may have some implications for policy and programs on youth development and sustainable behaviors.
年轻人的环境态度和行为对环境保护至关重要,因此有必要确定促进因素。促进年轻人的积极发展可能使他们能够通过积极的态度和行为为环境做出积极贡献。在本研究中,我们考察了积极青年发展的5C要素(品格、自信、联系、关爱和能力)与挪威青年环境关切之间的关联,通过环境态度、保护行为和责任感来衡量。收集了高中生(n = 220,M = 17.30,SD = 1.12)关于人口统计学变量、5C要素和环境关切的横断面数据。结果显示,品格与几个环境变量相关(β = 0.28 - 0.58,p < 0.05),其次是能力(β = 0.26 - 0.31,p < 0.05)和关爱(β = 0.23,p < 0.05),最后是自信,它与保护行为呈负相关(β = -0.29,p < 0.05)。与联系没有显著关联。虽然这些初步发现为未来研究铺平了道路,未来研究应纳入更具代表性的样本,但5C要素中的几个与环境因素之间的显著关联可能对青年发展和可持续行为的政策及项目有一些启示。