Smiljanić Rajka, Bradlow Ann R
Northwestern University.
Lang Linguist Compass. 2009 Jan 1;3(1):236-264. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00112.x.
This article provides an overview of the research concerning the nature of the distinct, listener-oriented speaking style called 'clear speech' and its effect on intelligibility for various listener populations. We review major findings that identify talker, listener and signal characteristics that contribute to the characteristically high intelligibility of clear speech. Understanding the interplay of these factors sheds light on the interaction between higher level cognitive and lower-level sensory and perceptual factors that affect language processing. Clear speech research is, thus, relevant for both its theoretical insights and practical applications. Throughout the review, we highlight open questions and promising future directions.
本文概述了有关一种独特的、以听众为导向的说话风格——“清晰言语”的性质及其对不同听众群体可懂度影响的研究。我们回顾了主要研究结果，这些结果确定了有助于清晰言语具有典型高可懂度的说话者、听众和信号特征。理解这些因素之间的相互作用，有助于揭示影响语言处理的高级认知因素与低级感官和感知因素之间的相互作用。因此，清晰言语研究在理论见解和实际应用方面都具有重要意义。在整个综述过程中，我们突出了悬而未决的问题和有前景的未来方向。
