Suppr超能文献

量化选定的工作相关风险因素与背痛之间的关系:对客观生物力学测量和成本相关健康结果的系统评价

Quantifying relationships between selected work-related risk factors and back pain: a systematic review of objective biomechanical measures and cost-related health outcomes.

作者信息

Nelson Nancy A, Hughes Richard E

机构信息

White Pine Occupational Health Research, LLC, 25000 Brockman Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, , e-mail:

出版信息

Int J Ind Ergon. 2009 Jan 1;39(1):202-210. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2008.06.003.

Abstract

The objective of this investigation was to use published literature to demonstrate that specific changes in workplace biomechanical exposure levels can predict reductions in back injuries. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify epidemiologic studies which could be used to quantify relationships between several well-recognized biomechanical measures of back stress and economically relevant outcome measures. Eighteen publications, describing 15 research studies, which fulfilled search criteria were found. Quantitative associations were observed between back injuries and measures of spinal compression, lifting, lifting ratios, postures, and combinations thereof. Results were intended to provide safety practitioners with information that could be applied to their own work situations to estimate costs and benefits of ergonomic intervention strategies before they are implemented.

摘要

本调查的目的是利用已发表的文献来证明工作场所生物力学暴露水平的特定变化能够预测背部损伤的减少。进行了一项系统的文献综述,以确定可用于量化几种公认的背部压力生物力学测量指标与经济相关结果测量指标之间关系的流行病学研究。共找到18篇描述15项研究的出版物,这些出版物符合检索标准。观察到背部损伤与脊柱压缩、提举、提举比率、姿势及其组合测量指标之间存在定量关联。研究结果旨在为安全从业人员提供信息,以便他们在实施人体工程学干预策略之前,将这些信息应用于自己的工作场景中,从而估算这些策略的成本和效益。

相似文献

2
Prevention of relapsing backache.预防复发性背痛。
GMS Health Technol Assess. 2006 May 24;2:Doc12.
8
Effect of mental processing on low back load while lifting an object.精神处理对提起物体时背部负荷的影响。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Jun 1;38(13):E832-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829360e5.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

5
A new bricklayers' method for use in the construction industry.一种用于建筑行业的新型砌砖方法。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 2005 Oct;31(5):394-400. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.923.
6
Active trunk stiffness increases with co-contraction.主动躯干僵硬度随共同收缩而增加。
J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2006 Feb;16(1):51-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.06.006. Epub 2005 Aug 15.
7
Back pain claim rates in Japan and the United States: framing the puzzle.日本和美国的背痛索赔率:构建谜题。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Mar 15;30(6):697-704. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000155404.32725.f8.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验