克什米尔地区的多毛症：一项病因学研究。
Hirsutism in Kashmir: an etiological study.
作者信息
Ahmad Qazi Masood, Shah Iffat Hassan, Sameem Farah, Kamili Qurat-ul-ain, Sultan Javeed
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir, India.
出版信息
Indian J Dermatol. 2009;54(1):80-2. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.48997.
BACKGROUND
Hirsutism refers to the presence of terminal hairs at the body sites under androgenic control. Various factors, including genetic makeup and hormonal status, influence the rate and pattern of hair growth at these sites.
PURPOSE
To study the pattern of hirsutism in Kashmir.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty five consecutive patients of hirsutism were included in the study. After detailed history taking, physical examination and relevant investigations, scoring of hirsutism was done using the Ferriman Gallwey (FG) scoring system.
FINDINGS
The FG score ranged from 10-34. Twenty patients had associated menstrual abnormalities. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) was diagnosed in four patients, hypothyroidism in two and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in one. The rest of the patients had idiopathic hirsutism.
CONCLUSION
Idiopathic hirsutism was the most common category, whilst PCOS, hypothyroidism and CAH were also seen.
背景
多毛症是指在雄激素控制的身体部位出现终毛。包括基因组成和激素状态在内的多种因素会影响这些部位毛发的生长速度和模式。
目的
研究克什米尔地区多毛症的模式。
材料与方法
本研究纳入了35例连续性多毛症患者。在详细询问病史、进行体格检查和相关检查后，使用费里曼 - 盖尔维（FG）评分系统对多毛症进行评分。
结果
FG评分范围为10 - 34分。20例患者伴有月经异常。4例患者被诊断为多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS），2例为甲状腺功能减退，1例为先天性肾上腺皮质增生（CAH）。其余患者为特发性多毛症。
结论
特发性多毛症是最常见的类型，同时也可见到PCOS、甲状腺功能减退和CAH。
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