Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University,Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Nano Lett. 2010 Feb 10;10(2):708-14. doi: 10.1021/nl903949m.
Recently there is strong interest in lightweight, flexible, and wearable electronics to meet the technological demands of modern society. Integrated energy storage devices of this type are a key area that is still significantly underdeveloped. Here, we describe wearable power devices using everyday textiles as the platform. With an extremely simple "dipping and drying" process using single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) ink, we produced highly conductive textiles with conductivity of 125 S cm(-1) and sheet resistance less than 1 Omega/sq. Such conductive textiles show outstanding flexibility and stretchability and demonstrate strong adhesion between the SWNTs and the textiles of interest. Supercapacitors made from these conductive textiles show high areal capacitance, up to 0.48F/cm(2), and high specific energy. We demonstrate the loading of pseudocapacitor materials into these conductive textiles that leads to a 24-fold increase of the areal capacitance of the device. These highly conductive textiles can provide new design opportunities for wearable electronics and energy storage applications.
最近,人们对轻便、灵活和可穿戴的电子产品产生了浓厚的兴趣,以满足现代社会的技术需求。这种集成储能设备是一个仍在显著发展中的关键领域。在这里,我们描述了使用日常纺织品作为平台的可穿戴电源设备。通过使用单壁碳纳米管 (SWNT) 油墨进行极其简单的“浸渍和干燥”工艺,我们生产出了电导率为 125 S cm(-1)、面电阻小于 1 Omega/sq 的高导电性纺织品。这些导电纺织品具有出色的柔韧性和拉伸性,并展示了 SWNTs 与感兴趣的纺织品之间的强附着力。由这些导电纺织品制成的超级电容器具有高达 0.48F/cm(2)的高面电容和高比能量。我们展示了将赝电容器材料装入这些导电纺织品中,从而使器件的面电容增加了 24 倍。这些高导电性纺织品可为可穿戴电子产品和储能应用提供新的设计机会。