灵性健康对后续幸福感、心理幸福感和压力的影响。
Effects of spiritual well-being on subsequent happiness, psychological well-being, and stress.
机构信息
Center of Continuing Education, TU Dortmund University, Hohe Strasse 141, 44139 Dortmund, Germany.
出版信息
J Relig Health. 2011 Dec;50(4):950-63. doi: 10.1007/s10943-009-9316-0.
Recently, Gomez and Fisher (Gomez R and Fisher JW (2003) Pers Individ Dif 35: 1975-1991) proposed that four facets of spiritual well-being exist, namely, personal, communal, environmental, and transcendental spiritual well-being. Based on data from three independent studies, the present research effort tested the validity of a German version of (Gomez R and Fisher JW (2003) Pers Individ Dif 35: 1975-1991) of the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ-G). It was found that the SWBQ-G was factorially valid and that each of the four SWBQ-G scales was discriminant to mental, physical, and emotional well-being. Also, it was found that the SWBQ-G predicted levels of subsequent happiness, psychological well-being (positive relationship), and stress (negative relationship). These results add to our knowledge about the validity of the construct of spiritual well-being.
最近，Gomez 和 Fisher（Gomez R 和 Fisher JW（2003）Pers Individ Dif 35：1975-1991）提出，精神幸福感存在四个方面，即个人、社区、环境和超越精神幸福感。基于三项独立研究的数据，本研究工作测试了（Gomez R 和 Fisher JW（2003）Pers Individ Dif 35：1975-1991）的德文版《精神幸福感问卷》（SWBQ-G）的有效性。结果发现，SWBQ-G 在因子分析上是有效的，而且 SWBQ-G 的四个量表中的每一个都与心理、身体和情感幸福感具有区别性。此外，还发现 SWBQ-G 可以预测幸福感、心理幸福感（积极关系）和压力（消极关系）的后续水平。这些结果增加了我们对精神幸福感这一概念有效性的认识。
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