Department of Oral, Craniomaxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Leipzig, Nürnberger Strasse 57, Leipzig, Germany.
Clin Oral Investig. 2010 Feb;14(1):11-7. doi: 10.1007/s00784-009-0373-2.
Since the spring of 2009, there have been a considerable number of infected as well as fatal cases by virologically confirmed swine-origin H1N1 influenza A virus (S-OIV). The virus continues to spread globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) has now raised the level of S-OIV influenza pandemic alert to phase 6 ('the pandemic phase') because of the human-to-human transmission of the virus and the community-level outbreaks worldwide. The WHO also issues its concerns about the global surveillance, the diagnostic capacity for the infection and the pandemic preparedness plan in every country. However, no critical review on S-OIV influenza and dental practice published in the literature exists hitherto. Based on information up to November 2009, the aim of this article was to summarise significant data on this novel virus and a clinical practice guideline for dental professionals.
自 2009 年春季以来，已有相当数量的经病毒学确认的猪源 H1N1 流感 A 病毒（S-OIV）感染和死亡病例。该病毒继续在全球范围内传播。由于该病毒的人际传播以及全球范围内的社区暴发，世界卫生组织（WHO）现已将 S-OIV 流感大流行警戒级别提高到第 6 阶段（“大流行阶段”）。世界卫生组织还对各国的全球监测、感染诊断能力和大流行防范计划表示关注。然而，迄今为止，文献中尚无关于 S-OIV 流感和牙科实践的批判性评论。基于截至 2009 年 11 月的信息，本文的目的是总结有关这种新型病毒的重要数据以及牙科专业人员的临床实践指南。
