城市邻里环境与晚年死亡率。
Urban neighborhood context and mortality in late life.
机构信息
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
出版信息
J Aging Health. 2010 Mar;22(2):197-218. doi: 10.1177/0898264309355980. Epub 2010 Jan 7.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To examine the contextual effects of urban neighborhood characteristics on mortality among older adults.
METHOD
Data are from the Study of Assets and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD). Death is assessed between the baseline assessment (1993) and the first follow-up interview (1995). Neighborhood data are from the 1990 Census.
RESULTS
The log odds of dying between the two time points are higher in high proportion Hispanic neighborhoods, net of individual-level sociodemographic variables, but this effect is partly mediated by individual-level health. The log odds of dying are significantly (p < .05) lower in affluent neighborhoods, controlling for all individual-level variables and neighborhood proportion Hispanic.
DISCUSSION
There are survival-related benefits of living in an affluent urban neighborhood, which we posit may be manifested through the diffusion of innovations in health care and health-promotion activities.
摘要
目的
考察城市邻里特征对老年人死亡率的背景影响。
方法
数据来自老年人资产与健康动态研究（AHEAD）。死亡评估在基线评估（1993 年）和第一次随访访谈（1995 年）之间进行。邻里数据来自 1990 年的人口普查。
结果
在控制个体社会人口统计学变量后，西班牙裔比例较高的邻里中，在两个时间点之间死亡的对数几率更高，但这种影响部分是通过个体健康来中介的。在控制所有个体变量和邻里西班牙裔比例后，在富裕的邻里中，死亡的对数几率显著（p <.05）较低。
讨论
生活在富裕的城市邻里中有与生存相关的益处，我们推测这可能通过医疗保健和健康促进活动的创新传播来体现。
相似文献
1
Urban neighborhood context and mortality in late life.城市邻里环境与晚年死亡率。
J Aging Health. 2010 Mar;22(2):197-218. doi: 10.1177/0898264309355980. Epub 2010 Jan 7.
2
Urban neighborhood context and change in depressive symptoms in late life.城市邻里环境与晚年抑郁症状的变化
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2009 Mar;64(2):247-51. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbn016. Epub 2009 Jan 29.
3
Contributions of Neighborhood Parks to Physical Activity in High-Poverty Urban Neighborhoods.邻里公园对贫困城市社区居民身体活动的贡献。
J Urban Health. 2018 Dec;95(6):881-887. doi: 10.1007/s11524-018-0320-0.
4
Associations of neighborhood concentrated poverty, neighborhood racial/ethnic composition, and indoor allergen exposures: a cross-sectional analysis of los angeles households, 2006-2008.邻里集中贫困、邻里种族/民族构成与室内过敏原暴露之间的关联：2006 - 2008年洛杉矶家庭的横断面分析
J Urban Health. 2014 Aug;91(4):661-76. doi: 10.1007/s11524-014-9872-9.
5
Cognitive functioning among Dutch older adults: Do neighborhood socioeconomic status and urbanity matter?荷兰老年人的认知功能：邻里社会经济地位和城市化程度重要吗？
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Aug;187:29-38. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.052. Epub 2017 Jun 3.
6
The urban neighborhood and cognitive functioning in late middle age.城市邻里关系与中老年认知功能。
J Health Soc Behav. 2011 Jun;52(2):163-79. doi: 10.1177/0022146510393974.
7
Urban neighborhood context, educational attainment, and cognitive function among older adults.城市邻里环境、教育程度与老年人认知功能
Am J Epidemiol. 2006 Jun 15;163(12):1071-8. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwj176. Epub 2006 May 17.
8
Neighborhood poverty and suicidal thoughts and attempts in late adolescence.邻里贫困与青少年晚期的自杀念头及自杀未遂行为
Psychol Med. 2009 Aug;39(8):1295-306. doi: 10.1017/S003329170800456X. Epub 2008 Oct 10.
9
The Influence of Tobacco Retailer Density and Poverty on Tobacco Use in a Densely Populated Urban Environment.烟草零售商密度和贫困对人口密集城市环境中烟草使用的影响。
Public Health Rep. 2019 Mar/Apr;134(2):164-171. doi: 10.1177/0033354918824330. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
10
A multilevel analysis of urban neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and health in late life.城市邻里社会经济劣势与晚年健康的多层次分析。
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Feb;66(4):862-72. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.002. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
引用本文的文献
1
Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Processes and Dynamics and Healthy Ageing: A Scoping Review.邻里社会经济过程与动态和健康老龄化：范围综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 31;19(11):6745. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116745.
2
Telomere length and socioeconomic status at neighborhood and individual levels among 80,000 adults in the Genetic Epidemiology Research on Adult Health and Aging cohort.在“成人健康与衰老基因流行病学研究”队列中的80000名成年人中，邻里和个体层面的端粒长度与社会经济地位
Environ Epidemiol. 2019 May 1;3(3):e049. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000049. eCollection 2019 Jun.
3
Disablement in Context: Neighborhood Characteristics and Their Association With Frailty Onset Among Older Adults.情境性失能：邻里特征及其与老年人脆弱性发生的关联。
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019 Sep 15;74(7):e40-e49. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx123.
4
Mortality in older adults with frequent alcohol consumption and use of drugs with addiction potential - The Nord Trøndelag Health Study 2006-2008 (HUNT3), Norway, a population-based study.在有频繁饮酒和使用具有成瘾潜力的药物的老年人群体中的死亡率 - 挪威北特伦德拉格健康研究 2006-2008 年（HUNT3），一项基于人群的研究。
PLoS One. 2019 Apr 16;14(4):e0214813. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214813. eCollection 2019.
5
Wider-community Segregation and the Effect of Neighbourhood Ethnic Diversity on Social Capital: An Investigation into Intra-Neighbourhood Trust in Great Britain and London.更广泛社区的隔离以及邻里种族多样性对社会资本的影响：对英国和伦敦邻里内部信任的调查。
Sociology. 2017 Oct;51(5):1011-1033. doi: 10.1177/0038038516641867. Epub 2016 May 10.
6
Population Aging and Health Trajectories at Older Ages.人口老龄化与高龄健康轨迹
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019 Sep 15;74(7):1245-1255. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx071.
7
Changes in healthcare access and utilization among participants in a public housing relocation program in Atlanta, Georgia.佐治亚州亚特兰大市一个公共住房搬迁项目参与者的医疗保健可及性和利用情况的变化。
Health Place. 2016 Nov;42:63-68. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.07.006. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
8
Low mortality in the poorest areas of Spain: adults residing in provinces with lower per capita income have the lowest mortality.西班牙最贫困地区的死亡率较低：人均收入较低的省份中居住的成年人死亡率最低。
Eur J Epidemiol. 2015 Aug;30(8):637-48. doi: 10.1007/s10654-015-0013-x. Epub 2015 Mar 15.
9
Examining the Racial Crossover in Mortality between African American and White Older Adults: A Multilevel Survival Analysis of Race, Individual Socioeconomic Status, and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context.审视非裔美国人和白人老年人死亡率中的种族交叉现象：种族、个体社会经济地位及邻里社会经济背景的多层次生存分析
J Aging Res. 2011;2011:132073. doi: 10.4061/2011/132073. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
10
Neighborhood socioeconomic conditions are associated with psychosocial functioning in older black and white adults.社区社会经济条件与老年黑人和白人的社会心理功能有关。
Health Place. 2011 May;17(3):793-800. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.02.007. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
本文引用的文献
1
Neighborhood characteristics and change in depressive symptoms among older residents of New York City.纽约市老年居民的邻里特征与抑郁症状变化
Am J Public Health. 2009 Jul;99(7):1308-14. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.125104. Epub 2008 Nov 13.
2
A multilevel analysis of urban neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and health in late life.城市邻里社会经济劣势与晚年健康的多层次分析。
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Feb;66(4):862-72. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.002. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
3
Neighborhood residential segregation and physical health among Hispanic Americans: good, bad, or benign?美国西班牙裔社区的居住隔离与身体健康：有益、有害还是无害？
J Health Soc Behav. 2007 Jun;48(2):131-48. doi: 10.1177/002214650704800203.
4
Urban neighborhoods and depressive symptoms among older adults.老年人的城市社区与抑郁症状
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2007 Jan;62(1):S52-9. doi: 10.1093/geronb/62.1.s52.
5
Neighbourhood mortality inequalities in New York City, 1989-1991 and 1999-2001.1989 - 1991年及1999 - 2001年纽约市社区死亡率不平等状况
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006 Dec;60(12):1060-4. doi: 10.1136/jech.2006.047100.
6
Self-reported discrimination and mental health status among African descendants, Mexican Americans, and other Latinos in the New Hampshire REACH 2010 Initiative: the added dimension of immigration.新罕布什尔州2010年REACH计划中非洲裔、墨西哥裔美国人及其他拉丁裔群体的自我报告歧视情况与心理健康状况：移民的附加影响
Am J Public Health. 2006 Oct;96(10):1821-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.080085.
7
Neighborhood age structure and its implications for health.邻里年龄结构及其对健康的影响。
J Urban Health. 2006 Sep;83(5):827-34. doi: 10.1007/s11524-006-9092-z.
8
A widening rift in access and quality: growing evidence of economic disparities.在获取资源和质量方面的差距不断扩大：经济差异的证据日益增多。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2005 Jul-Dec;Suppl Web Exclusives:W5-566-76. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.w5.566.
9
Aging, migration, and mortality: current status of research on the Hispanic paradox.衰老、移民与死亡率：西班牙裔悖论的研究现状
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2005 Oct;60 Spec No 2:68-75. doi: 10.1093/geronb/60.special_issue_2.s68.
10
Racial disparities in self-rated health at older ages: what difference does the neighborhood make?老年人群自我评估健康状况中的种族差异：社区环境有何影响？
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2005 Jul;60(4):S181-90. doi: 10.1093/geronb/60.4.s181.
Zotero 插件