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本文引用的文献

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Consistent self-monitoring of weight: a key component of successful weight loss maintenance.持续自我监测体重：成功维持体重减轻的关键组成部分。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Dec;15(12):3091-6. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.368.
2
The relationship of weight suppression and dietary restraint to binge eating in bulimia nervosa.神经性贪食症中体重抑制和饮食节制与暴饮暴食的关系。
Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Nov;40(7):640-4. doi: 10.1002/eat.20405.
3
Multiple types of dieting prospectively predict weight gain during the freshman year of college.多种节食方式可前瞻性地预测大学一年级期间的体重增加。
Appetite. 2006 Jul;47(1):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2006.03.160. Epub 2006 May 2.
4
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.1999 - 2004年美国超重和肥胖的患病率
JAMA. 2006 Apr 5;295(13):1549-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.13.1549.
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Associations among postpartum depression, eating disorders, and perfectionism in a population-based sample of adult women.基于成年女性人群样本的产后抑郁、饮食失调与完美主义之间的关联。
Int J Eat Disord. 2006 Apr;39(3):202-11. doi: 10.1002/eat.20243.
6
Weight suppression is a robust predictor of outcome in the cognitive-behavioral treatment of bulimia nervosa.体重抑制是神经性贪食症认知行为治疗结果的有力预测指标。
J Abnorm Psychol. 2006 Feb;115(1):62-7. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.1.62.
7
Weight suppression predicts weight gain during inpatient treatment of bulimia nervosa.体重抑制可预测神经性贪食症住院治疗期间的体重增加。
Physiol Behav. 2006 Mar 30;87(3):487-92. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.11.011. Epub 2006 Jan 26.
8
Long-term weight loss maintenance.长期体重减轻维持
Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Jul;82(1 Suppl):222S-225S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/82.1.222S.
9
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002.1999 - 2002年美国儿童、青少年及成年人中超重和肥胖的患病率
JAMA. 2004 Jun 16;291(23):2847-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.23.2847.
10
Undue influence of weight on self-evaluation: a population-based twin study of gender differences.体重对自我评估的不当影响：一项基于人群的性别差异双胞胎研究。
Int J Eat Disord. 2004 Mar;35(2):123-32; discussion 133-5. doi: 10.1002/eat.10252.

基于人群的女性双胞胎样本中体重抑制的调查。

An investigation of weight suppression in a population-based sample of female twins.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond, VA 23284-2018, USA.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 2011 Jan;44(1):44-9. doi: 10.1002/eat.20780.

DOI:10.1002/eat.20780
PMID:20063372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2888749/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Weight suppression (WS), maintaining a body weight below one's maximum adult weight, is associated with bingeing, purging, and weight gain in clinical samples.

METHOD

We investigated associations between eating disorder-related variables and WS and additive genetic (A), common (C), and unique (E) environmental contributions to WS in a population-based sample of 1,503 female adult twins.

RESULTS

Modeling results were similar for participants reporting no binge eating (NBE) and those reporting binge eating plus loss of control (BE + LOC): 20-25% of the variance in WS was due to A and 70-75% due to E. Among NBE participants, restraint, drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, and dieting during child/adulthood were related to WS. Restraint, disinhibition, and dieting during childhood were significantly associated with WS in the BE + LOC subsample.

DISCUSSION

Although maintaining lower body weight could be advantageous, interventionists should take care when addressing weight suppression in individuals vulnerable to eating disorder symptomatology.

摘要

目的

体重抑制（WS）是指将体重维持在成年后最大体重以下，与临床样本中的暴食、清除和体重增加有关。

方法

我们在一个基于人群的 1503 名女性成年双胞胎样本中，调查了与饮食失调相关的变量与 WS 之间的关联，以及 WS 的加性遗传（A）、共同（C）和独特（E）环境因素的贡献。

结果

对于报告无暴食（NBE）和报告暴食加失控（BE + LOC）的参与者，模型结果相似：WS 变异的 20-25%归因于 A，70-75%归因于 E。在 NBE 参与者中，节制、对苗条的渴望、身体不满和儿童/成年期节食与 WS 有关。在 BE + LOC 亚组中，儿童期的抑制、饮食失调和节食与 WS 显著相关。

讨论

虽然保持较低的体重可能是有利的，但干预者在处理易患饮食失调症状个体的体重抑制时应谨慎。