Lehtinen V, Lindholm T, Veijola J, Väisänen E, Puukka P
Rehabilitation Research Centre, Social Insurance Institution, Turku, Finland.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1991 Jan;26(1):40-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00783580.
Results from the Finnish UKKI study on longitudinal changes in prevalences of different mental disorder categories in a population cohort (n = 723) are presented. The subjects were investigated three times: in the original survey during 1969-71, and in two follow-ups (5 and 16 years after the original survey). The prevalence of all mental disorders was about 30% in all phases of the study, although the prevalence of psychoses increased from 1.1% to 3.5%. A special focus of interest was the changes in different 10-year birth cohorts during the 16 years. The results indicated that the youngest birth cohort (born in 1945-54) did not reach the same prevalence level of all mental disorders combined as the birth cohort 10 years older upon reaching the same age.
本文呈现了芬兰UKKI研究的结果，该研究针对一个队列人群（n = 723）中不同精神障碍类别的患病率纵向变化展开。研究对象接受了三次调查：1969 - 1971年的初始调查，以及两次随访（初始调查后5年和16年）。在研究的各个阶段，所有精神障碍的患病率约为30%，尽管精神病的患病率从1.1%增至3.5%。一个特别关注的点是16年间不同10年出生队列的变化。结果表明，最年轻的出生队列（1945 - 1954年出生）在达到相同年龄时，其所有精神障碍合并患病率未达到比其年长10岁的出生队列的水平。
