Faunøo P, Kålund S, Kanstrup I L
Department of Surgery II, County Hospital Arhus, Denmark.
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1991;62(1):36-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00635631.
Questionnaires were given to 140 female elite swimmers from the highest ranking division in the Danish Swimming Association inquiring about their menstrual history. Eighty-nine percent completed the questionnaires. We found a very low incidence of menstrual dysfunction (16%) compared to other groups of endurance trained females. Hard physical endurance training did not seem to delay the onset of menarche among swimmers. Furthermore, no difference in adjusted body mass between a group with oligomenorrhoea and a normal menstruating group could be demonstrated. The study indicated that the influence of body mass or body fat content was a more important factor in menstrual function than the amount of training or psychological stress.
我们向丹麦游泳协会最高级别赛事中的140名女子精英游泳运动员发放了问卷，询问她们的月经史。89%的运动员完成了问卷。与其他耐力训练女性群体相比，我们发现月经功能障碍的发生率非常低（16%）。高强度的耐力训练似乎并未延迟游泳运动员月经初潮的开始。此外，月经过少组和月经正常组之间在调整后的体重方面没有差异。该研究表明，体重或体脂含量的影响在月经功能中比训练量或心理压力更为重要。
