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性犯罪者治疗项目的有效性:风险等级分析。

Effectiveness of a sex offender treatment programme: a risk band analysis.

作者信息

Woodrow Anna C, Bright David A

机构信息

New South Wales Corrective Services, Long Bay Correctional Centre, Anzac Parade, Matraville 2036,New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2011 Feb;55(1):43-55. doi: 10.1177/0306624X09352162. Epub 2010 Jan 15.

Abstract

This article reports an evaluation of a New South Wales Department of Corrective Services custody-based treatment programme for adult male sexual offenders. A risk band analysis was used to compare observed and predicted sexual and violent recidivism rates in a sample of 117 treated and released offenders. Risk bands and predicted recidivism were determined using the Static-99 risk assessment measure. Results demonstrated that during an average follow-up period of 3.75 years, observed sexual recidivism rates were lower than Static-99 predictions for the overall sample (8.5% vs. 26%). The same pattern was observed for violent recidivism (12.8% vs. 36%). At each Static-99 level of risk (low, low-moderate, moderate-high, and high), observed sexual and violent recidivism rates were lower than predicted rates. These findings were consistent with the general consensus that well-implemented cognitive-behavioural treatment can have a positive effect on offending behaviour.

摘要

本文报告了对新南威尔士州惩教署针对成年男性性犯罪者的基于监禁的治疗项目的一项评估。采用风险等级分析,比较了117名接受治疗并获释的犯罪者样本中观察到的性犯罪和暴力再犯率与预测的再犯率。风险等级和预测的再犯率是使用Static-99风险评估指标确定的。结果表明,在平均3.75年的随访期内,观察到的性犯罪再犯率低于总体样本的Static-99预测值(8.5%对26%)。暴力再犯也观察到相同模式(12.8%对36%)。在Static-99的每个风险等级(低、低-中、中-高和高),观察到的性犯罪和暴力再犯率均低于预测率。这些发现与普遍共识一致,即实施良好的认知行为治疗可对犯罪行为产生积极影响。

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