Birrer Richard B, Sedaghat Vahid-David
Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, 07503, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2003 May;31(5):29-41. doi: 10.3810/psm.2003.05.365.
Those who have type 1 diabetes mellitus should include regular sports or recreational activities in their overall healthcare programs. Essential responsibilities of physicians who treat these patients include preparticipation clearance, education about blood glucose self-monitoring, exercise prescription, aggressive dietary and insulin management plans, identification of risk factors and potential complications, and ongoing education. Exercise has risks and benefits that must be understood so that participation yields a safe, enjoyable outcome that meshes with the patient's culture, activity goals, and lifestyle.
1型糖尿病患者应在其整体医疗保健计划中纳入定期的体育或娱乐活动。治疗这些患者的医生的主要职责包括运动前检查、血糖自我监测教育、运动处方、积极的饮食和胰岛素管理计划、识别风险因素和潜在并发症，以及持续教育。运动有风险和益处，必须加以了解，以便参与运动能产生与患者的文化、活动目标和生活方式相契合的安全、愉快的结果。
