Leshaw S M
Division of Dermatology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 1998 Jan;26(1):47-53. doi: 10.3810/psm.1998.01.971.
The cause of pruritus can be as benign as dry skin or as serious as liver disease. A variety of other conditions may trigger itching in active people, including eczema, heat rash, Grover's disease, sunburn, cholinergic urticaria, exercise-induced anaphylaxis, contact and systemic allergic reactions, infections, parasites, and several systemic diseases. Most of these conditions can be effectively managed with treatments that range from avoidance of environmental irritants to the use of topical agents, antihistamines, systemic corticosteroids, or antibiotics.
瘙痒的原因可能像皮肤干燥一样良性，也可能像肝病一样严重。各种其他情况可能会引发活跃人群的瘙痒，包括湿疹、痱子、格罗弗病、晒伤、胆碱能性荨麻疹、运动诱发的过敏反应、接触性和全身性过敏反应、感染、寄生虫以及几种全身性疾病。这些情况中的大多数都可以通过从避免环境刺激物到使用局部用药、抗组胺药、全身性皮质类固醇或抗生素等治疗方法得到有效控制。
