Dienst W L, Dightman L, Dworkin M S, Thompson R K, Howe W B
Emergency Department, Mid Valley Hospital, Omak, WA, 98841, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 1997 Dec;25(12):45-56. doi: 10.3810/psm.1997.12.1406.
Wrestling fosters skin infections such as herpes simplex, tinea corporis, and impetigo. Visual examination often suggests the diagnosis, but some lesions, like late-stage herpes, can mimic other conditions, like impetigo; laboratory studies therefore may be required. Drug therapy can mitigate an infection and help prevent recurrence. In addition, physicians must know when to disqualify a wrestler and how to prevent an outbreak through measures like good hygiene and immediate diagnosis.
摔跤运动易引发皮肤感染,如单纯疱疹、体癣和脓疱病。视诊通常可做出诊断,但有些皮损,如晚期疱疹,可能会与其他病症相似,如脓疱病;因此可能需要进行实验室检查。药物治疗可减轻感染并有助于预防复发。此外,医生必须知道何时取消摔跤运动员的比赛资格,以及如何通过保持良好卫生习惯和及时诊断等措施来防止疾病爆发。