Laursen Brett, Bukowski William M
Florida Atlantic University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Int J Behav Dev. 1997 Nov 1;21(4):747-770. doi: 10.1080/016502597384659.
A developmental guide to close relationships is presented. Parent-child, sibling, friend, and romantic relationships are described along dimensions that address permanence, power, and gender. These dimensions describe relationship differences in organisational principles that encompass internal representations, social understanding, and interpersonal experiences. The concept of domain specificity is borrowed from cognitive development to address the shifting developmental dynamics of close relationships. Distinct relationships are organised around distinct socialisation tasks, so each relationship requires its own organisational system. As a consequence, different principles guide different relationships, and these organisational principles change with development.
本文提出了一份亲密关系的发展指南。亲子关系、手足关系、朋友关系和浪漫关系是沿着涉及持久性、权力和性别的维度进行描述的。这些维度描述了关系在组织原则上的差异,这些原则涵盖了内部表征、社会理解和人际体验。领域特异性的概念借鉴了认知发展理论,以探讨亲密关系不断变化的发展动态。不同的关系围绕着不同的社会化任务组织起来,因此每种关系都需要其自身的组织系统。因此,不同的原则指导着不同的关系,并且这些组织原则会随着发展而变化。