Rodríguez-Carvajal Raquel, Díaz Méndez Darío, Moreno-Jiménez Bernardo, Blanco Abarca Amalio, van Dierendonck Dirk
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
Psicothema. 2010 Feb;22(1):63-70.
Vitality and inner resources as relevant components of psychological well-being. The multidimensional model of well-being, created by Carol Ryff, proposes the following dimensions to study psychological well-being (PSWB): self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. One of the main criticisms aimed at this proposal is that it is based on excessive ethnocentrism in the operationalization of the PSWB construct linked to contemporary individual societies. Because of this, the first aim of this study was to extend the PSWB model with two dimensions: inner resources and vitality. Through a cross-validation approach, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. The results showed better psychometric data in reliability and validity for the scales of the extended model of PSWB. To examine the PSWB construct in depth, we conducted a second study to analyze the relationship between the extended version of PSWB and subjective well-being models, and their predictive capacity of positive and negative human functioning, i.e., self-esteem and depression. Results showed complementation and compensation effects from both models that denote their close connection and singularity.
活力和内在资源作为心理健康的相关组成部分。卡罗尔·赖夫创建的幸福多维模型提出了以下几个维度来研究心理健康（PSWB）：自我接受、与他人的积极关系、自主性、环境掌控、生活目标和个人成长。针对这一提议的主要批评之一是，它在与当代个体社会相关的心理健康结构的操作化方面存在过度的民族中心主义。因此，本研究的首要目标是通过两个维度扩展心理健康模型：内在资源和活力。通过交叉验证方法，进行了探索性和验证性因素分析。结果表明，扩展后的心理健康模型量表在信度和效度方面具有更好的心理测量数据。为了深入研究心理健康结构，我们进行了第二项研究，以分析扩展版心理健康与主观幸福感模型之间的关系，以及它们对积极和消极人类功能（即自尊和抑郁）的预测能力。结果显示，两个模型都有互补和补偿效应，这表明它们之间存在紧密的联系和独特性。
