毛里求斯柑橘类水果的果皮提取物的生物活性酚类化合物和抗氧化特性:功能性食品应用的潜在预防成分。

Bioactive phenolics and antioxidant propensity of flavedo extracts of Mauritian citrus fruits: potential prophylactic ingredients for functional foods application.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural and Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius.

出版信息

Toxicology. 2010 Nov 28;278(1):75-87. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2010.01.012. Epub 2010 Jan 25.

Abstract

The flavedo extracts of twenty-one varieties of citrus fruits (oranges, satsumah, clementine, mandarins, tangor, bergamot, lemon, tangelos, kumquat, calamondin and pamplemousses) grown in Mauritius were examined for their total phenolic, flavonoid and vitamin C contents and antioxidant activities. Total phenolics correlated strongly with the trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), ferric reducing antioxidant capacity (FRAP) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) scavenging activity assays (r > 0.85). Based on their antioxidant activities in these three assays nine citrus fruits namely, one orange, clementine, tangor and pamplemousse variety, two tangelo varieties and three mandarin varieties, were further characterized for their flavanone, flavonol and flavone levels by HPLC and their antioxidant activities were assessed by the copper-phenanthroline and iron chelation assays. The flavanone, hesperidin, was present at the highest concentrations in all flavedo extracts except for pamplemousses where it was not detected. Contents in hesperidin ranged from 83 ± 0.06 to 234 ± 1.73 mg/g FW. Poncirin, didymin, diosmin, isorhoifolin and narirutin were also present in all extracts whereas naringin was present only in one mandarin variety. The nine flavedo extracts exhibited good DNA protecting ability in the cuphen assay with IC₅₀ values ranging from 6.3 ± 0.46 to 23.0 ± 0.48 mg FW/mL. Essentially the flavedos were able to chelate metal ions however, tangor was most effective with an IC₅₀ value of 9.1 ± 0.08 mg FW/mL. The flavedo extracts of citrus fruits represent a significant source of phenolic antioxidants with potential prophylactic properties for the development of functional foods.

摘要

对毛里求斯种植的 21 种柑橘类水果(橙子、柚子、克莱门氏小柑橘、橘子、脐橙、佛手柑、柠檬、葡萄柚、金桔、马林糖和宽皮橘)的果皮提取物进行了总酚、类黄酮和维生素 C 含量以及抗氧化活性的研究。总酚与 Trolox 当量抗氧化能力(TEAC)、铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)和次氯酸(HOCl)清除活性测定呈强相关性(r > 0.85)。基于这三种测定方法的抗氧化活性,对 9 种柑橘类水果(1 种橙子、克莱门氏小柑橘、脐橙和宽皮橘品种、2 种葡萄柚品种和 3 种橘子品种)进行了进一步的特征描述,测定了其类黄酮、黄酮醇和黄酮的水平,并通过铜-邻菲啰啉和铁螯合测定法评估了其抗氧化活性。除了宽皮橘品种未检测到外,所有果皮提取物中都含有较高浓度的类黄酮柚皮苷。在所有果皮提取物中,柚皮苷的含量范围为 83 ± 0.06 至 234 ± 1.73 mg/g FW。蓬酸、二氢川陈皮素、地奥司明、异甘草素和芦丁也存在于所有提取物中,而橙皮苷仅存在于一种橘子品种中。在铜酚测定中,9 种果皮提取物均表现出良好的 DNA 保护能力,IC₅₀ 值范围为 6.3 ± 0.46 至 23.0 ± 0.48 mg FW/mL。基本上,果皮能够螯合金属离子,但脐橙最有效,IC₅₀ 值为 9.1 ± 0.08 mg FW/mL。柑橘类水果的果皮提取物是酚类抗氧化剂的重要来源,具有预防功能性食品开发的潜在特性。

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