Taş Cengiz Zeynep, Akbayram Sinan, Ciçek Mutalip, Yilmaz Hasan
Yüzüncü Yil Universitesi Tip Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dali, Van, Turkey.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2009;33(4):289-93.
This study was carried out on school children in primary schools in the Van province in order to investigate the distribution of intestinal parasitoses. The study was conducted in 7-15 year-old primary schoolchildren during the years from 2003-2005. Stool specimens were taken from 2975 school children; of these, 1289 were female and 1686, male. The specimens were examined by native-Lugol, flotation and trichrome staining methods in the parasitology laboratory of the Health Research and Training Hospital, Yüzüncü Yil University. One or more parasite species were detected in 1916 (64.4%) stool specimens of 2975 children. Parasitosis was detected in 65.7% of females and in 63.4% of males. Blastocystis hominis, Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba coli, Iodamoeba butschlii, Chilomastix mesnili, Endolimax nana, Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar, Entamoeba hartmanni, Enteromonas hominis, Retortamonas intestinalis, Dientamoeba fragilis, Trichomonas hominis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Hymenolepis nana, Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis and Fasciola hepatica were detected in 27.4%, 16.4%, 14.9%, 3.9%, 2.9%, 1.8%, 1.1%, 0.6%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.4%, 0.2%, 7.5%, 5.3%, 0.7%, 0.6% and 0.03% of the specimens, respectively. In conclusion, there are still high rates of intestinal parasitoses in school children in this region because care is not taken in hygiene and the socioeconomic status is low in the Van province.
本研究针对凡省小学学龄儿童开展，旨在调查肠道寄生虫病的分布情况。研究于2003年至2005年期间，对7至15岁的小学生进行。共采集了2975名学童的粪便样本，其中女生1289名，男生1686名。样本在尤祖尼耶尔大学健康研究与培训医院的寄生虫学实验室，通过自然卢戈氏碘液法、漂浮法和三色染色法进行检测。在2975名儿童的1916份（64.4%）粪便样本中检测到一种或多种寄生虫。女生的寄生虫感染率为65.7%，男生为63.4%。分别在27.4%、16.4%、14.9%、3.9%、2.9%、1.8%、1.1%、0.6%、0.5%、0.5%、0.4%、0.2%、7.5%、5.3%、0.7%、0.6%和0.03%的样本中检测到了人芽囊原虫（Blastocystis hominis）、肠道贾第虫（Giardia intestinalis）、结肠内阿米巴（Entamoeba coli）、布氏嗜碘阿米巴（Iodamoeba butschlii）、梅氏唇鞭毛虫（Chilomastix mesnili）、微小内蜒阿米巴（Endolimax nana）、溶组织内阿米巴/迪斯帕内阿米巴（Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar）、哈氏内阿米巴（Entamoeba hartmanni）、人肠滴虫（Enteromonas hominis）、肠内滴虫（Retortamonas intestinalis）、脆弱双核阿米巴（Dientamoeba fragilis）、人毛滴虫（Trichomonas hominis）、蛔虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）、微小膜壳绦虫（Hymenolepis nana）、鞭虫（Trichuris trichiura）、蛲虫（Enterobius vermicularis）和肝片吸虫（Fasciola hepatica）感染。总之，由于凡省卫生状况不佳且社会经济地位较低，该地区学童的肠道寄生虫感染率仍然很高。
