Henan Provincial Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, China.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Feb;53 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S41-7. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181c7d717.
To describe the characteristics and changes of HIV/AIDS epidemic in different areas and high-risk populations in Henan, China.
Serological surveys were conducted among former plasma donors (FPDs), female sex workers, drug users, sexually transmitted disease clinic attendees, men who have sex with men, and long-distance truck drivers in different areas of Henan Province. Data originated from the sentinel surveillance surveys conducted between 2004 and 2006, a special epidemiological study of HIV among FPDs in 2004 and the HIV/AIDS case-reporting system were analyzed.
By December 2006, a total of 35,232 HIV cases had been reported from 159 counties in Henan. HIV prevalence among FPDs was 8.6% (range: 0.09%-13.0%). Sentinel surveillance data collected between 2004 and 2006 indicated HIV prevalence from 0% to 0.80% in female sex workers; 0% to 0.86% in drug users; 0% to 1.39% in sexually transmitted disease clinic attendeess; 0% to 1.35% in long-distance truck drivers; and 0.88% to 2.67% in men who have sex with men.
HIV/AIDS epidemic in Henan is primarily centered among FPDs infected before 1996. Sexual transmission of HIV is increasing among other risk groups. Condom use and HIV testing and counseling need to be promoted to stop the spread of HIV.
描述中国河南省不同地区和高危人群中 HIV/AIDS 流行的特征和变化。
对河南省不同地区的前血浆供者（FPD）、性工作者、吸毒者、性传播疾病门诊就诊者、男男性接触者和长途卡车司机进行血清学调查。数据来自于 2004 年至 2006 年的哨点监测调查、2004 年对 FPD 进行的 HIV 专项流行病学研究和 HIV/AIDS 病例报告系统。
截至 2006 年 12 月，河南省 159 个县共报告 35232 例 HIV 病例。FPD 中的 HIV 流行率为 8.6%（范围：0.09%-13.0%）。2004 年至 2006 年期间收集的哨点监测数据显示，性工作者中的 HIV 流行率为 0%-0.80%；吸毒者为 0%-0.86%；性传播疾病门诊就诊者为 0%-1.39%；长途卡车司机为 0%-1.35%；男男性接触者为 0.88%-2.67%。
河南省的 HIV/AIDS 流行主要集中在 1996 年前感染的 FPD 中。其他高危人群中 HIV 的性传播正在增加。需要推广使用安全套和进行 HIV 检测和咨询，以阻止 HIV 的传播。
