正常精液质量参考范围及其与生育力的关系。
Normal reference ranges for semen quality and their relations to fecundity.
机构信息
University Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen DK, Denmark.
出版信息
Asian J Androl. 2010 Jan;12(1):95-8. doi: 10.1038/aja.2008.43.
Abstract
Several recent studies have shown that the fecundity of a man decreases progressively with sperm concentrations below 40 million spermatozoa per mL. Therefore, it is unfortunate that the new World Health Organization guidelines for semen analysis recommend lowering the lower cutoff value for normal sperm concentration from 20 to 15 million spermatozoa per mL. As a result large groups of subfertile men across the world may not receive appropriate andrological help in the future.
摘要
几项最近的研究表明，男性的生育能力随着每毫升精液中精子浓度低于 4000 万而逐渐下降。因此，不幸的是，新的世界卫生组织精液分析指南建议将正常精子浓度的下限从每毫升 2000 万降低到 1500 万。结果，全世界许多亚生育能力的男性可能在未来无法获得适当的男科帮助。
相似文献
1
Normal reference ranges for semen quality and their relations to fecundity.正常精液质量参考范围及其与生育力的关系。
Asian J Androl. 2010 Jan;12(1):95-8. doi: 10.1038/aja.2008.43.
2
Semen analysis with regard to sperm number, sperm morphology and functional aspects.精液分析包括精子数量、精子形态和功能方面。
Asian J Androl. 2010 Jan;12(1):26-32. doi: 10.1038/aja.2008.58.
3
Semen analysis from an epidemiologic perspective.从流行病学角度分析精液。
Asian J Androl. 2010 Jan;12(1):91-4. doi: 10.1038/aja.2008.49.
4
[Reference values of semen parameters for normal fertile men in Shanghai].[上海正常生育男性精液参数参考值]
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2012 May;18(5):400-3.
5
Vasectomy reversal semen analysis: new reference ranges predict pregnancy.输精管复通术后精液分析：新的参考范围可预测妊娠。
Fertil Steril. 2017 Apr;107(4):911-915. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.01.018. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
6
[Semen analysis: spermiogram according to WHO criteria].[精液分析：根据世界卫生组织标准的精子图谱]
Urologe A. 2008 Dec;47(12):1548, 1550-4. doi: 10.1007/s00120-008-1796-0.
7
New WHO-reference limits-revolution or storm in a teapot?新的世卫组织参考值标准——是革命性的还是小题大做？
Asian J Androl. 2011 Mar;13(2):208-11. doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.156. Epub 2010 Dec 20.
8
An evaluation of changes over time in the semen parameters data used for the World Health Organization semen analysis reference ranges.评估用于世界卫生组织精液分析参考范围的精液参数数据随时间的变化。
Andrology. 2022 May;10(4):660-668. doi: 10.1111/andr.13150. Epub 2022 Jan 8.
9
Clinical significance of the low normal sperm morphology value as proposed in the fifth edition of the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen.世界卫生组织第五版《人类精液检查与处理实验室手册》中提出的正常形态精子低值的临床意义。
Asian J Androl. 2010 Jan;12(1):47-58. doi: 10.1038/aja.2009.14.
10
Status of semen analysis-comment on "A survey on the status of semen analysis in 118 laboratories in China" by Jin-Chun Lu et al. in Asian Journal of Andrology.精液分析现状——评卢金春等人发表于《亚洲男性学杂志》的“中国118家实验室精液分析现状调查”
Asian J Androl. 2010 Jan;12(1):115-7. doi: 10.1038/aja.2009.7.
引用本文的文献
1
Adult Hypospadias Outcomes for the Pediatric Urologist.成人尿道下裂的小儿泌尿科医生治疗结果。
Curr Urol Rep. 2024 Apr;25(4):63-70. doi: 10.1007/s11934-024-01196-7. Epub 2024 Feb 6.
2
Fertility Impairment after Trekking at High Altitude: A Proof of Mechanisms on Redox and Metabolic Seminal Changes.高海拔徒步旅行后生育能力受损：氧化还原和代谢性精液变化的机制证据。
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 13;23(16):9066. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169066.
3
The statistical foundation of the reference population for semen analysis included in the sixth edition of the WHO manual: a critical reappraisal of the evidence.《世界卫生组织手册》第六版中精液分析参考人群的统计学基础：对证据的批判性再评价。
Hum Reprod. 2022 Sep 30;37(10):2237-2245. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac161.
4
Environmental factors in declining human fertility.人类生育率下降的环境因素。
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022 Mar;18(3):139-157. doi: 10.1038/s41574-021-00598-8. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
5
Human semen quality in the new millennium: a prospective cross-sectional population-based study of 4867 men.新千年的人类精液质量：一项基于人群的前瞻性横断面研究，涉及4867名男性。
BMJ Open. 2012 Jul 2;2(4). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000990. Print 2012.
6
Decline of semen quality among 10 932 males consulting for couple infertility over a 20-year period in Marseille, France.20 年间马赛地区 10932 名男性因夫妇不孕就诊，精液质量下降。
Asian J Androl. 2012 Jul;14(4):584-90. doi: 10.1038/aja.2011.173. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
7
Recent adverse trends in semen quality and testis cancer incidence among Finnish men.芬兰男性精液质量和睾丸癌发病率近期出现的不良趋势。
Int J Androl. 2011 Aug;34(4 Pt 2):e37-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2010.01133.x. Epub 2011 Mar 2.
8
New WHO-reference limits-revolution or storm in a teapot?新的世卫组织参考值标准——是革命性的还是小题大做？
Asian J Androl. 2011 Mar;13(2):208-11. doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.156. Epub 2010 Dec 20.
9
Insights into semen analysis: a Chinese perspective on the fifth edition of the WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen.精液分析见解：中国对世界卫生组织人类精液检查与处理实验室手册第五版的观点
Asian J Androl. 2010 Jul;12(4):605-6. doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.36. Epub 2010 Jun 14.
10
Reference limits: limited references in laboratories worldwide.参考限值：全球实验室中的参考资料有限。
Asian J Androl. 2010 May;12(3):447-8. doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.30.
本文引用的文献
1
Characteristics and variations in semen specimens in 100 normal young men.100名正常青年男性精液标本的特征及变化
J Urol. 1945;54:474-82. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)70101-2.
2
Adverse trends in male reproductive health: we may have reached a crucial 'tipping point'.男性生殖健康的不良趋势：我们可能已到达一个关键的“临界点”。
Int J Androl. 2008 Apr;31(2):74-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2007.00853.x. Epub 2008 Jan 10.
3
Prediction of spontaneous conception based on semen parameters.基于精液参数预测自然受孕情况。
Int J Androl. 2008 Sep;31(5):499-507. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2007.00799.x. Epub 2007 Jul 25.
4
A strong secular trend in serum gamma-glutamyltransferase from 1996 to 2003 among South Korean men.1996年至2003年期间韩国男性血清γ-谷氨酰转移酶的明显长期趋势。
Am J Epidemiol. 2006 Jan 1;163(1):57-65. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwj006. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
5
Time to pregnancy and semen parameters: a cross-sectional study among fertile couples from four European cities.
Hum Reprod. 2002 Feb;17(2):503-15. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.2.503.
6
Sperm morphology, motility, and concentration in fertile and infertile men.可育男性与不育男性的精子形态、活力及浓度
N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 8;345(19):1388-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa003005.
7
Relation between semen quality and fertility: a population-based study of 430 first-pregnancy planners.精液质量与生育能力的关系：一项基于430名首次计划怀孕者的人群研究。
Lancet. 1998 Oct 10;352(9135):1172-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)10514-1.
8
Male fertility potential in terms of semen quality: a review of the past, a study of the present.从精液质量角度看男性生育潜力：回顾过去，研究现状。
Fertil Steril. 1979 Feb;31(2):103-16. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43808-2.
Zotero 插件