母亲和婴儿不进行母乳喂养的风险。
The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants.
作者信息
Stuebe Alison
机构信息
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC.
出版信息
Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Fall;2(4):222-31.
Abstract
Health outcomes in developed countries differ substantially for mothers and infants who formula feed compared with those who breastfeed. For infants, not being breastfed is associated with an increased incidence of infectious morbidity, as well as elevated risks of childhood obesity, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, leukemia, and sudden infant death syndrome. For mothers, failure to breastfeed is associated with an increased incidence of premenopausal breast cancer, ovarian cancer, retained gestational weight gain, type 2 diabetes, myocardial infarction, and the metabolic syndrome. Obstetricians are uniquely positioned to counsel mothers about the health impact of breastfeeding and to ensure that mothers and infants receive appropriate, evidence-based care, starting at birth.
摘要
与母乳喂养的母亲和婴儿相比，发达国家中使用配方奶喂养的母亲和婴儿的健康结果存在显著差异。对于婴儿来说，非母乳喂养与感染性疾病发病率增加以及儿童肥胖、1型和2型糖尿病、白血病和婴儿猝死综合征风险升高有关。对于母亲而言，未能进行母乳喂养与绝经前乳腺癌、卵巢癌、孕期体重增加滞留、2型糖尿病、心肌梗死和代谢综合征的发病率增加有关。产科医生在为母亲提供关于母乳喂养对健康影响的咨询以及确保母亲和婴儿从出生起就获得适当的循证护理方面具有独特的地位。
相似文献
1
The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants.母亲和婴儿不进行母乳喂养的风险。
Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Fall;2(4):222-31.
2
Lactation counseling for mothers of very low birth weight infants: effect on maternal anxiety and infant intake of human milk.为极低出生体重儿母亲提供的泌乳咨询：对母亲焦虑及婴儿母乳摄入量的影响
Pediatrics. 2006 Jan;117(1):e67-75. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0267.
3
Early-Life Nutrition, Growth Trajectories, and Long-Term Outcome.早期营养、生长轨迹与长期结局
Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2019;90:107-120. doi: 10.1159/000490299. Epub 2019 Mar 13.
4
Role of breast-feeding in the prevention and treatment of diarrhoea.母乳喂养在腹泻预防和治疗中的作用。
J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1990 Sep;8(3):68-81.
5
High potential for breast feeding among mothers giving birth to pre-term infants.早产产妇的母乳喂养潜力很大。
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982 Jul;71(4):661-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09493.x.
6
Influence of maternal diet during lactation and use of formula feeds on development of atopic eczema in high risk infants.哺乳期母亲饮食及配方奶喂养对高危婴儿特应性湿疹发展的影响。
BMJ. 1989 Jul 22;299(6693):228-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6693.228.
7
Health system factors contributing to breastfeeding success.有助于母乳喂养成功的卫生系统因素。
Pediatrics. 1999 Sep;104(3):e28. doi: 10.1542/peds.104.3.e28.
8
Morbidity and mortality in breastfed and formula-fed infants of HIV-1-infected women: A randomized clinical trial.感染HIV-1的女性所生母乳喂养和配方奶喂养婴儿的发病率和死亡率：一项随机临床试验。
JAMA. 2001 Nov 21;286(19):2413-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.19.2413.
9
Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries.发达国家的母乳喂养与母婴健康结局
Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007 Apr(153):1-186.
10
Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full-term infants.为健康的足月母乳喂养婴儿尽早添加食物和液体。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Nov 25(11):CD006462. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006462.pub3.
引用本文的文献
1
Breastfeeding and workplace support in Nepal.尼泊尔的母乳喂养与职场支持
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025 Aug 14;5(8):e0005059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0005059. eCollection 2025.
2
[Otorhinolaryngologic diseases during lactation-which medications are compatible with breastfeeding?].哺乳期的耳鼻咽喉科疾病——哪些药物与母乳喂养相容？
HNO. 2025 Sep;73(9):661-672. doi: 10.1007/s00106-025-01648-7. Epub 2025 Aug 4.
3
Breastfeeding Attitudes Among Female Students in Syria and Hungary.叙利亚和匈牙利女学生对母乳喂养的态度。
Nutrients. 2025 Jun 26;17(13):2121. doi: 10.3390/nu17132121.
4
Intestinal Microbiota in Early Life: Latest Findings Regarding the Role of Probiotics as a Treatment Approach for Dysbiosis.早期生命中的肠道微生物群：关于益生菌作为失调治疗方法作用的最新发现
Nutrients. 2025 Jun 21;17(13):2071. doi: 10.3390/nu17132071.
5
The potential immunomodulatory role of human milk oligosaccharides in prevention of viral infections and development of asthma in early life.人乳寡糖在预防病毒感染及早期生活中哮喘发展方面的潜在免疫调节作用。
Front Immunol. 2025 Jun 25;16:1572787. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1572787. eCollection 2025.
6
Oncolactation for Patients with Breast Cancer: Executive Summary from the American Society of Breast Surgeons.乳腺癌患者的肿瘤泌乳：美国乳腺外科医师学会执行摘要
Ann Surg Oncol. 2025 Jul 8. doi: 10.1245/s10434-025-17742-7.
7
Consecutive Lactation, Infant Birth Weight and Sex Do Not Associate with Milk Production and Infant Milk Intake in Breastfeeding Women.连续哺乳、婴儿出生体重和性别与母乳喂养女性的产奶量及婴儿奶量摄入无关。
Nutrients. 2025 Mar 18;17(6):1062. doi: 10.3390/nu17061062.
8
Factors affecting breastfeeding initiation among mothers in Riyadh primary healthcare clinics: a cross-sectional study.利雅得初级保健诊所母亲中影响母乳喂养开始的因素：一项横断面研究。
J Health Popul Nutr. 2025 Mar 24;44(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s41043-025-00831-4.
9
Postnatal enteral plasma supplementation following birth asphyxia increases fluid retention and kidney health in newborn pigs.出生窒息后进行产后肠内血浆补充可增加新生仔猪的液体潴留并改善肾脏健康。
Physiol Rep. 2025 Feb;13(3):e70238. doi: 10.14814/phy2.70238.
10
Neonatal Feeding Practices and SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Neonates with Perinatal SARS-CoV-2 Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.围产期暴露于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）的新生儿的喂养方式与SARS-CoV-2传播：一项系统评价和荟萃分析
J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 6;14(1):280. doi: 10.3390/jcm14010280.
本文引用的文献
1
Lactation and incidence of premenopausal breast cancer: a longitudinal study.哺乳期与绝经前乳腺癌发病率：一项纵向研究。
Arch Intern Med. 2009 Aug 10;169(15):1364-71. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.231.
2
Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease.哺乳期时长与母亲心血管疾病的风险因素
Obstet Gynecol. 2009 May;113(5):974-982. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000346884.67796.ca.
3
Duration of lactation and incidence of myocardial infarction in middle to late adulthood.成年中后期的哺乳期时长与心肌梗死发病率
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Feb;200(2):138.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.001. Epub 2008 Dec 25.
4
The reset hypothesis: lactation and maternal metabolism.重置假说：泌乳与母体代谢
Am J Perinatol. 2009 Jan;26(1):81-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1103034. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
5
Breastfeeding-related maternity practices at hospitals and birth centers--United States, 2007.2007年美国医院和分娩中心与母乳喂养相关的产科做法
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Jun 13;57(23):621-5.
6
Presence of obestatin in breast milk: relationship among obestatin, ghrelin, and leptin in lactating women.母乳中胃饥饿素的存在：哺乳期女性体内胃饥饿素、生长激素释放肽和瘦素之间的关系。
Nutrition. 2008 Jul-Aug;24(7-8):689-93. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2008.03.020. Epub 2008 May 21.
7
Breastfeeding and child cognitive development: new evidence from a large randomized trial.母乳喂养与儿童认知发展：一项大型随机试验的新证据。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 May;65(5):578-84. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.65.5.578.
8
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term.足月出生婴儿补充长链多不饱和脂肪酸
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23(1):CD000376. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000376.pub2.
9
Duration of lactation is associated with lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in midlife--SWAN, the study of women's health across the nation.哺乳期时长与中年女性代谢综合征较低的患病率相关——全国女性健康研究（SWAN）
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Mar;198(3):268.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.044. Epub 2008 Jan 14.
10
Breast is no longer best: promoting normal infant feeding.母乳并非总是最佳选择：倡导正常的婴儿喂养方式。
Matern Child Nutr. 2008 Jan;4(1):74-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00100.x.
Zotero 插件