Liu Jia-hong, Jiang Hong-ying, Chen Hong, Liao Qing-hua, Fu Jun, Lu Fei-bao, Liu Wei-xin, Li Yue
AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Department, Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Nov;43(11):1026-8.
To understand the related knowledge, discrimination attitudes toward HIV/AIDS among medical college students, and to provide scientific evidence for further HIV/AIDS anti-discrimination intervention.
By means of stratified cluster sampling to classes, 2844 undergraduate students were randomly selected from medical colleges. A self-designed and self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted, and SPSS 13.0 software was used for data analysis.
2501 valid questionnaires had been collected. The overall HIV/AIDS knowledge coverage rate of the respondents was 73.1% (1828/2501); The HIV/AIDS discrimination rates in different questions were varying, the discrimination rate of infected with AIDS by bad sex and sharing needles was 83.1% (2078/2501) and 77.7% (1943/2501) respectively, the discrimination rates in term of contacting with HIV patients and their daily necessities, sharing desks, personal social were all exceeding 40%.
The medical students held serious discrimination attitudes to HIV infected persons and patients; it is necessary to strengthen anti-discrimination education about HIV/AIDS among medical students.
了解医科大学生对艾滋病相关知识、歧视态度，为进一步开展艾滋病反歧视干预提供科学依据。
采用分层整群抽样法抽取班级，从医学院校随机抽取2844名本科生。进行自行设计、自行填写的问卷调查，并用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据分析。
共收集有效问卷2501份。被调查者艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为73.1%（1828/2501）；不同问题的艾滋病歧视率有所不同，因不良性行为和共用针具感染艾滋病的歧视率分别为83.1%（2078/2501）和77.7%（1943/2501），与艾滋病患者及其生活用品接触、同桌学习、个人社交方面的歧视率均超过40%。
医科大学生对艾滋病感染者和患者存在严重歧视态度；有必要加强医科大学生艾滋病反歧视教育。
