高度保守的人甲型流感病毒 H3N2、H1N1 和 H5N1 血凝素中和表位序列:对人源单克隆抗体识别的意义。
Highly conserved sequences for human neutralization epitope on hemagglutinin of influenza A viruses H3N2, H1N1 and H5N1: Implication for human monoclonal antibody recognition.
机构信息
Department of Genome Informatics, Genome Information Research Center, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
出版信息
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Mar 19;393(4):614-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.031. Epub 2010 Feb 10.
The epitope sequences within the hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza A virus H3N2 at amino acid residues 173-181 and 227-239 that forms anti-parallel beta-sheet structure are similarly recognized by human monoclonal antibodies (HuMAbs), B-1 and D-1 that we recently obtained using the peripheral blood lymphocytes from two influenza-vaccinated volunteers. Both HuMAbs showed strong global neutralization of H3N2 strains. Here we show the significant conservation of the beta-sheet region consisting of the above-mentioned two epitope regions in H3N2. In addition, we also identified the corresponding regions with similar structure in other subtypes such as H1N1 and H5N1. These two regions are similarly located underneath the receptor-binding sites of individual subtypes. Analysis of those regions using sequences available from the Influenza Virus Resource at the National Center for Biotechnology Information revealed that compared with those in the known neutralizing epitopes A-E, those sequences were fairly conserved in human H3N2 (n=7955), swine H1N1 (n=360) and swine H3N2 (n=235); and highly conserved in human H1N1 (n=2722), swine-origin pandemic H1N1 (n=1474), human H5N1 (n=319) and avian H5N1 (n=2349). Phylogenetic tree for these regions formed clearly separable clusters for H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1, irrespective of different host origin. These data may suggest a possible significance of those regions for development of alternative vaccine that could induce neutralizing antibodies reactive against wide-range of influenza virus strains.
流感病毒 A 型 H3N2 的血凝素 (HA) 中位于氨基酸残基 173-181 和 227-239 的表位序列形成反平行β-折叠结构,这同样被我们最近使用来自两名流感疫苗接种志愿者的外周血淋巴细胞获得的人源单克隆抗体 (HuMAb) B-1 和 D-1 识别。这两种 HuMAb 均显示出对 H3N2 株的强烈全球中和作用。在这里,我们展示了由上述两个表位区域组成的β-折叠区域在 H3N2 中的显著保守性。此外,我们还在其他亚型(如 H1N1 和 H5N1)中鉴定出具有相似结构的相应区域。这两个区域也同样位于各个亚型的受体结合位点下方。使用来自国家生物技术信息中心的流感病毒资源中可用的序列对这些区域进行分析表明,与已知的中和表位 A-E 相比,这些序列在人类 H3N2(n=7955)、猪源 H1N1(n=360)和猪源 H3N2(n=235)中相当保守;在人类 H1N1(n=2722)、猪源大流行 H1N1(n=1474)、人类 H5N1(n=319)和禽源 H5N1(n=2349)中高度保守。这些区域的系统发育树形成了清晰可分的 H1N1、H3N2 和 H5N1 聚类,无论宿主来源如何。这些数据可能表明这些区域对于开发能够诱导针对广泛流感病毒株的中和抗体的替代疫苗具有重要意义。