University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405-0134, United States.
Addict Behav. 2010 Jun;35(6):553-7. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.01.005. Epub 2010 Jan 29.
The present investigation sought to evaluate the unique explanatory relevance of pain-related anxiety in relation to negative and positive reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies among 135 (40.7% female; M(age) = 26.11, SD = 11.23) adult daily cigarette smokers. As predicted, pain-related anxiety was significantly related to greater expectancies that smoking will decrease negative affect, and lesser expectancies that smoking will result in positive outcomes. The observed effects were evident above and beyond the variance accounted for by gender, current level of non-specific bodily pain, daily cigarette use, relations with non-criterion outcome expectancies, and shared variance with anxiety sensitivity. Results suggest that there may be segments of the smoking population who are at relatively greater risk for certain expectancies for tobacco smoking by virtue of individual differences in pain-related anxiety.
本研究旨在评估疼痛相关焦虑在 135 名（40.7%为女性；M（年龄）= 26.11，SD = 11.23）成年每日吸烟者的消极和积极强化吸烟结果预期方面的独特解释相关性。正如预测的那样，疼痛相关焦虑与更大的期望有关，即吸烟会减轻负面情绪，而吸烟会带来积极结果的期望则较小。观察到的影响在性别、当前非特异性身体疼痛程度、每日吸烟量、与非标准结果预期的关系以及与焦虑敏感性的共享方差之外仍然明显。结果表明，由于疼痛相关焦虑的个体差异，某些吸烟人群可能相对更容易产生某些与吸烟相关的预期。
