Johnson Kirsten A, Zvolensky Michael J, Marshall Erin C, Gonzalez Adam, Abrams Kenneth, Vujanovic Anka A
The University of Vermont, United States.
The University of Vermont, United States.
Addict Behav. 2008 Nov;33(11):1416-1424. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.001. Epub 2008 May 14.
The present investigation examined whether smoking outcome expectancies, as measured by the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire (SCQ; [Brandon, T.H., & Baker, T.B., (1991). The Smoking Consequences Questionnaire: The subjective expected utility of smoking in college students. Psychological Assessment, 3, 484-491.]), were incrementally related to emotional vulnerability factors among an adult sample of 202 daily cigarette smokers (44.6% women; M(age)=23.78 years, SD=9.69 years). After controlling for cigarettes smoked/day, past 30-day marijuana use, current alcohol consumption, and coping style, negative reinforcement/negative affect reduction outcome expectancies were significantly associated with greater levels of negative affectivity, emotional dysregulation, and anxiety sensitivity. The observed effects for negative reinforcement/negative affect reduction also were independent of shared variance with other outcome expectancies. Negative personal consequences outcome expectancies were significantly and incrementally related to anxiety sensitivity, but not negative affectivity or emotional dysregulation. Findings are discussed in terms of the role of negative reinforcement/negative affect reduction smoking outcome expectancies and clinically-relevant negative emotional vulnerability for better understanding cigarette smoking-negative mood problems.
本研究调查了通过吸烟后果问卷（SCQ；[布兰登，T.H.，& 贝克，T.B.，（1991年）。吸烟后果问卷：大学生吸烟的主观预期效用。心理评估，3，484 - 491。]）测量的吸烟结果预期是否与202名每日吸烟者的成人样本（44.6%为女性；年龄均值 = 23.78岁，标准差 = 9.69岁）中的情绪易感性因素存在递进关系。在控制了每日吸烟量、过去30天的大麻使用情况、当前饮酒量和应对方式后，负强化/负面情绪减轻结果预期与更高水平的负面情感性、情绪失调和焦虑敏感性显著相关。观察到的负强化/负面情绪减轻效应也独立于与其他结果预期的共同方差。负面个人后果结果预期与焦虑敏感性显著且递进相关，但与负面情感性或情绪失调无关。从负强化/负面情绪减轻吸烟结果预期的作用以及与临床相关的负面情绪易感性方面对研究结果进行了讨论，以更好地理解吸烟与负面情绪问题。
