Irion K M, Novak P
Karl Storz GmbH and Co. KG, Tuttlingen, Germany.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2000;9(3-4):193-7. doi: 10.1080/13645700009169647.
With the advent of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) a decade ago, the requirements for operating rooms (OR) and their equipment have been increased. Compared with conventional open surgery, the new endoscopic techniques require additional tools. Television systems, for video-assisted image acquisition and visualisation, including cameras, monitors and light systems, as well as insufflators, pumps, high-frequency units, lasers and motorised therapy units, are nowadays usually made available on carts during endoscopic surgery. In conjunction with a set of endoscopic instruments, these high-tech units allow new operating techniques to be performed. The benefit for patients has become clear in recent years; however, the technical complexity of OR has also increased considerably. To minimise this problem for the OR personnel, the MIS concept 'OR1' (Operating Room 1) was developed and implemented. OR1 is a fully functional and integrated multi-speciality surgical suite for MIS. The centrepieces of the OR1 are the Storz Communication Bus (SCB) and the advanced image and data archiving system (Aida) from Karl Storz, Tuttlingen, Germany. Both components allow monitoring, access and networking of the MIS equipment and other OR facilities, as well as the acquisition, storage and display of image, patient and equipment data during the endoscopic procedure. A central user interface allows efficient, simplified operation and online clinical images. Due to the system integration, the handling of complex equipment is considerably simplified, logistical procedures in the OR are improved, procedure times are shorter and, particularly noteworthy, operative risk can be reduced through simplified device operation.
十年前随着微创手术（MIS）的出现，对手术室（OR）及其设备的要求有所提高。与传统的开放手术相比，新的内镜技术需要额外的工具。电视系统，用于视频辅助图像采集和可视化，包括摄像头、监视器和照明系统，以及气腹机、泵、高频设备、激光和电动治疗设备，如今在内镜手术期间通常放在推车上。与一套内镜器械相结合，这些高科技设备使得新的手术技术得以实施。近年来对患者的益处已很明显；然而，手术室的技术复杂性也大幅增加。为了给手术室工作人员尽量减少这个问题，开发并实施了MIS概念“OR1”（手术室1）。OR1是一个用于MIS的功能齐全且集成的多专科手术套房。OR1的核心是德国图特林根的卡尔·史托斯公司的史托斯通信总线（SCB）和先进图像与数据存档系统（Aida）。这两个组件允许对MIS设备和其他手术室设施进行监测、访问和联网，以及在内镜手术过程中采集、存储和显示图像、患者和设备数据。一个中央用户界面实现了高效、简化的操作以及在线临床图像。由于系统集成，复杂设备的操作大大简化，手术室的后勤程序得到改善，手术时间缩短，特别值得注意的是，通过简化设备操作可降低手术风险。
