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影响高中完成情况的童年事件及环境

Childhood events and circumstances influencing high school completion.

作者信息

Haveman R, Wolfe B, Spaulding J

机构信息

Department of Economics La Follette Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.

出版信息

Demography. 1991 Feb;28(1):133-57.

PMID:2015940
Abstract

This paper is an empirical exploration of the effects of a variety of family and economic circumstances experienced during childhood on one indicator of success in young adulthood--high school completion. The estimates suggest that parental education and mother's work are positive and significant determinants of high school completion, whereas growing up in a family with more children (who compete for resources), being persistently poor and on welfare, and moving one's residence as a child have significant negative impacts on high school completion. The effects of some family stress and economic events differ depending on the age of the child when they occur. The results support the economic model of investment in children, as well as the welfare culture and socialization models.

摘要

本文是一项实证研究,探讨童年时期经历的各种家庭和经济状况对青年成年期成功的一个指标——高中完成情况的影响。估计结果表明,父母的教育程度和母亲的工作对高中完成情况有积极且显著的决定作用,而在孩子较多(会争夺资源)的家庭中成长、长期贫困且依赖福利,以及童年时期搬家对高中完成情况有显著的负面影响。一些家庭压力和经济事件的影响因发生时孩子的年龄而异。研究结果支持了对儿童投资的经济模型,以及福利文化和社会化模型。

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