Institute on Urban Health Research, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2010 Jan-Feb;58(4):357-64. doi: 10.1080/07448480903501764.
Evaluation of the Brief Alcohol Screen and Intervention in College Students (BASICS) in a university primary care setting.
PARTICIPANTS/METHODS: Undergraduates (N = 449) participated in BASICS and electronic surveys assessing frequency/quantity of alcohol and drug use, psychosocial and mental health outcomes, and demographic information. Data were collected at baseline and 6-month follow-up between August 2006 and August 2008.
Drinking and drug use decreased between baseline and 6 months. Participants reported an increase in protective factors and in readiness to change alcohol-related behaviors, and a decrease in alcohol-related consequences and in distress symptoms. Heavy episodic drinking at baseline significantly moderated the changes in number of drinks in a typical week and in a typical weekend, and number of drinks on the occasion drank most on a weekend.
BASICS can be implemented in a primary health care setting and university students may reduce their alcohol and/or drug use.
评估大学生基本酒精筛查与干预（BASICS）在大学初级保健环境中的效果。
参与者/方法：本科生（N=449）参与了 BASICS 和电子调查，评估了酒精和药物使用的频率/数量、心理社会和心理健康结果以及人口统计学信息。数据于 2006 年 8 月至 2008 年 8 月之间在基线和 6 个月随访时收集。
饮酒和药物使用在基线和 6 个月之间减少。参与者报告保护因素增加，改变与酒精相关行为的准备度增加，而酒精相关后果和困扰症状减少。基线时的重度间歇性饮酒显著调节了典型周和典型周末的饮酒量、周末饮酒量最多的次数。
BASICS 可以在初级医疗保健环境中实施，大学生可能会减少他们的酒精和/或药物使用。
