Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2010;59(3):217-23. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.502413.
given the high rate of at-risk drinking in college students, the authors examined drinking behaviors and associated factors in students being seen in student health services for primary care visits from October 30, 2004, to February 15, 2007.
analyses were based on a Health Screening Survey completed by 10,234 college students seeking general medical treatment.
alcohol use was similar to other studies with 57% (n = 5,840) meeting the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism criteria for at-risk drinking. Twenty-six percent of the students reported smoking at least once in the last 3 months. Risk factors for at-risk drinking included young age, white males, drinking at a fraternity/sorority house, and use of tobacco.
these findings support the widespread implementation of alcohol screening and intervention in university health services.
鉴于大学生中有较高比例的危险饮酒者，作者调查了在 2004 年 10 月 30 日至 2007 年 2 月 15 日期间，因初级保健就诊而前往学生健康服务中心的学生的饮酒行为和相关因素。
分析基于对 10234 名寻求一般医疗治疗的大学生进行的健康筛查调查。
饮酒情况与其他研究相似，57%（n=5840）符合国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所的危险饮酒标准。26%的学生报告在过去 3 个月中至少吸过一次烟。危险饮酒的风险因素包括年龄较小、白人男性、在兄弟会/姐妹会宿舍饮酒以及使用烟草。
这些发现支持在大学健康服务中广泛实施酒精筛查和干预。
