Roorda Austin
School of Optometry, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-2020, USA.
Optom Vis Sci. 2010 Apr;87(4):260-8. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181d39479.
Adaptive optics (AO) describes a set of tools to correct or control aberrations in any optical system. In the eye, AO allows for precise control of the ocular aberrations. If used to correct aberrations over a large pupil, for example, cellular level resolution in retinal images can be achieved. AO systems have been demonstrated for advanced ophthalmoscopy as well as for testing and/or improving vision. In fact, AO can be integrated to any ophthalmic instrument where the optics of the eye is involved, with a scope of applications ranging from phoropters to optical coherence tomography systems. In this article, I discuss the applications and advantages of using AO in a specific system, the AO scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Since the Borish award was, in part, awarded to me because of this effort, I felt it appropriate to select this as the topic for this article. Furthermore, users of AO scanning laser ophthalmoscope continue to appreciate the benefits of the technology, some of which were not anticipated at the time of development, and so it is time to revisit this topic and summarize them in a single article.
自适应光学（AO）描述了一组用于校正或控制任何光学系统中像差的工具。在眼睛中，AO可实现对眼像差的精确控制。例如，如果用于校正大瞳孔上的像差，就可以获得视网膜图像的细胞水平分辨率。AO系统已被证明可用于先进的检眼镜检查以及视力测试和/或改善。实际上，AO可以集成到任何涉及眼睛光学的眼科仪器中，其应用范围从综合验光仪到光学相干断层扫描系统。在本文中，我将讨论在特定系统——AO扫描激光检眼镜中使用AO的应用和优势。由于博里什奖部分是因为这项工作而授予我的，所以我觉得选择这个作为本文的主题是合适的。此外，AO扫描激光检眼镜的用户继续体会到这项技术的好处，其中一些在开发时并未预料到，因此现在是时候重新审视这个主题并在一篇文章中进行总结了。
