LOSC Lille Métropole Football Club, Camphin-en-Pévèle, France.
Int J Sports Med. 2010 Apr;31(4):271-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1243646. Epub 2010 Feb 17.
In this prospective observational study, injuries sustained in official match-play in players belonging to a professional soccer club were investigated. Incidence and patterns of injury were compared across four-seasons (2005-2006: S1, 2006-2007: S2, 2007-2008: S3 and 2008-2009: S4) and 3 match formats (domestic League/Cup games and European club competition). In addition, the effects of both fixture congestion and the positional role of players were investigated. Injury incidence (per 1 000 match-hours) did not vary between seasons (range 31.2-59.2 observed in S2 and S4, respectively, p=0.12) or fixture formats (range 32.6-40.8 observed in European and League matches, respectively, p=0.49). In contrast, rates varied in players (n=7) who participated in all four seasons as more injuries were sustained in S1 compared to S2 and S3, respectively (88.4 vs. 49.0 vs. 49.2, both p<0.05). The incidence of muscle strains was higher in S4 versus S3 (24.7 vs. 9.9, p<0.05) as were injuries sustained to the ankle region in S4 versus S2 (15.1 vs. 4.5, p<0.05). The incidence of joint sprains differed between fixture formats with a higher rate observed in League versus both Cup and European competition, respectively (10.1 vs. 3.0 vs. 3.0, both p<0.05). Injury incidence was not associated to the time delay (number of days) separating games (r=0.04, p=0.58). A very short interval (< or = 3 days) between fixtures did not result in a greater injury rate (p=0.40) or number of days lost to injury (p=0.73) compared to a longer interval (> or = 4 days). Finally, the incidence of injury and muscle strains (both p<0.001) varied across positional roles with the highest rates observed in centre-forwards. These findings provide further knowledge on the risk of injury in contemporary professional soccer match-play and may aid in the care and management of playing resources.
在这项前瞻性观察研究中，调查了隶属于一家职业足球俱乐部的球员在正式比赛中受伤的情况。比较了四个赛季（2005-2006 年：S1、2006-2007 年：S2、2007-2008 年：S3 和 2008-2009 年：S4）和三种比赛形式（国内联赛/杯赛和欧洲俱乐部比赛）中受伤的发生率和类型。此外，还研究了比赛密集程度和球员位置角色的影响。受伤发生率（每 1000 比赛小时）在赛季之间没有差异（分别在 S2 和 S4 观察到 31.2-59.2 的范围，p=0.12）或比赛形式（分别在欧洲和联赛比赛中观察到 32.6-40.8 的范围，p=0.49）。相反，在参加了所有四个赛季的 7 名球员（n=7）中，S1 赛季的受伤率高于 S2 和 S3 赛季（分别为 88.4 比 49.0 比 49.2，均 p<0.05）。与 S3 相比，S4 赛季肌肉拉伤的发生率更高（24.7 比 9.9，p<0.05），S4 赛季踝关节受伤的发生率也高于 S2 赛季（15.1 比 4.5，p<0.05）。关节扭伤的发生率因比赛形式而异，联赛比赛的发生率高于杯赛和欧洲比赛，分别为（10.1 比 3.0 比 3.0，均 p<0.05）。受伤发生率与比赛之间的时间延迟（天数）无关（r=0.04，p=0.58）。与间隔较长（>或= 4 天）相比，间隔很短（<或= 3 天）并不会导致更高的受伤率（p=0.40）或因伤错过的天数（p=0.73）。最后，受伤和肌肉拉伤的发生率（均 p<0.001）因位置角色而异，中锋的发生率最高。这些发现为当代职业足球比赛中的受伤风险提供了更多的知识，并可能有助于对比赛资源的护理和管理。
