Nobari Hadi, Ramachandran Akhilesh Kumar, Brito João Paulo, Oliveira Rafael
Department of Motor Performance, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov, 500068 Braşov, Romania.
HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jul 23;10(8):1367. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10081367.
The aim of this study was to quantify the training load in two microcycles (Ms) from pre- and another two from in-season and to analyze playing position influences on the load experienced by professional soccer players. Nineteen Asian athletes, including four central defenders, four wide defenders, six central midfielders, three wide midfielders, and two strikers participated in this study. The micro-electromechanical system was used to collect training duration, total distance, and data from Zone 1 (0−3.9 km·h−1), Zone 2 (4−7.1 km·h−1), Zone 3 (7.2−14.3 km·h−1), Zone 4 (14.4−19.7 km·h−1), and Zone 5 (>19.8 km·h−1), heart rate maximum (HRmax), and average (HRavg). The load was reduced on the last day of the Ms, with the exception of Zone 5, in M1, where higher values were found on the last day. Significant differences were observed between central and wide defenders for distance covered in Zone 4 (effect-size: ES = −4.83) in M2 and M4 (ES = 4.96). Throughout all the Ms, a constant HRmax (165−188 bpm) and HRavg (119−145 bpm) were observed. There was a tendency to decrease the load on the last day of the Ms. In general, there were higher external training loads in Ms from the pre-season than in-season. Wide defenders and wide midfielders showed higher distances covered with high-intensity running.
本研究的目的是量化两个微周期(Ms)的训练负荷,一个来自赛季前,另一个来自赛季中,并分析比赛位置对职业足球运动员所承受负荷的影响。19名亚洲运动员参与了本研究,包括4名中后卫、4名边后卫、6名中场球员、3名边锋和2名前锋。使用微机电系统收集训练时长、总距离以及来自第1区(0−3.9公里·小时)、第2区(4−7.1公里·小时)、第3区(7.2−14.3公里·小时)、第4区(14.4−19.7公里·小时)和第5区(>19.8公里·小时)的数据、心率最大值(HRmax)和平均值(HRavg)。在微周期的最后一天负荷有所降低,但在M1的第5区除外,在该区最后一天的值更高。在M2和M4中,观察到中后卫和边后卫在第4区覆盖的距离存在显著差异(效应量:ES = -4.83)(ES = 4.96)。在所有微周期中,观察到心率最大值(165−188次/分钟)和心率平均值(119−145次/分钟)保持恒定。在微周期的最后一天有负荷降低的趋势。总体而言,赛季前微周期的外部训练负荷高于赛季中。边后卫和边锋高强度跑步覆盖的距离更长。