Barnett Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Anal Chem. 2010 Mar 15;82(6):2588-93. doi: 10.1021/ac100098e.
The standard, well-established sample preparation protocol to release N-linked glycans from glycoproteins for downstream analysis requires relatively long deglycosylation times (from several hours to overnight) and relatively high endoglycosidase concentration (from 1:250 to 1:500 enzyme:substrate molar ratio). In this paper, we significantly improve this standard protocol by the use of pressure-cycling technology (PCT) to increase the speed and decrease the relative amount of PNGase F during the release of N-linked glycans from denatured glycoproteins. With the application of pressure cycling from atmospheric to as high as 30 kpsi, >95% release of the asparagine-linked glycans from bovine ribonuclease B, human transferrin, and polyclonal human immunoglobulin was rapidly achieved in a few minutes using as low as 1:2500 enzyme:substrate molar ratio. The deglycosylation rate was first examined by SDS-PAGE at the protein level. The released glycans were then quantitated by capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence detection (CE-LIF). This new sample preparation protocol readily supports large-scale glycan analysis of biopharmaceuticals with rapid deglycosylation times.
从糖蛋白中释放 N-连接聚糖进行下游分析的标准、成熟的样品制备方案需要相对较长的去糖基化时间(数小时到过夜)和相对较高的内切糖苷酶浓度(1:250 至 1:500 酶:底物摩尔比)。在本文中,我们通过使用压力循环技术(PCT)来显著改进该标准方案,以在从变性糖蛋白中释放 N-连接聚糖时提高速度并减少 PNGase F 的相对用量。通过在大气压至高达 30 kpsi 的压力循环应用,使用低至 1:2500 的酶:底物摩尔比,在短短几分钟内即可快速实现牛核糖核酸酶 B、人转铁蛋白和多克隆人免疫球蛋白中天冬酰胺连接聚糖的>95%释放。通过 SDS-PAGE 在蛋白质水平上首先检查去糖基化速率。然后通过毛细管电泳激光诱导荧光检测 (CE-LIF) 定量分析释放的聚糖。这种新的样品制备方案可快速实现生物制药的大规模聚糖分析,具有快速去糖基化时间。