Laser Doppler Imaging prediction of burn wound outcome in children: is it possible before 48 h?

BACKGROUND

Laser Doppler Imaging (LDI) assists in prediction burn wound outcome. Previous data has validated this technique in children between 48 and 72 h after burn.

AIM

To evaluate the ability of Laser Doppler Imaging (LDI) to predict burn wound outcome in paediatric patients prior to and after 48 h from the time of injury.

METHODS

A prospective evaluation was performed in 400 children over a 12-month period that presented to our burns clinic. Patients were divided into two groups: those that presented within 48 h of injury (n=160) and those that presented after 48 h (n=240). Patients were reviewed until healing had occurred or operative intervention was required.

RESULTS

The median age of the patients was 2.4 years (range 0.1-15.9 years). For patients who presented within 48 h, the sensitivity and specificity of the LDI was 78% and 74% respectively compared to 75% and 85% for those scanned after 48 h. This difference was not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS

LDI predicted burn wound outcome in children within 48 h of the burn wound. Moderate degrees of movement, infection, whether first aid was administered and type of dressing did not impact on the accuracy of LDI.