CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, ICMCB, 87 avenue du Dr A. Schweitzer, PESSAC, F-33608, France.
Chem Soc Rev. 2010 Mar;39(3):1183-202. doi: 10.1039/b821324k. Epub 2010 Feb 3.
In this critical review, we present an overview of the current progress in synthesis of micro and nanostructures by using microfluidics techniques. Emphasis is placed on processes that can be realized on chip, such as polymerization, precipitation, sol-gel, thermolysis and multistep processes. Continuous flow, microfluidic systems show particular promise in controlling size, shape and size distribution of synthesized micro and nanoparticles. Moreover, the use of microfluidics expands the synthesis space (e.g., temperature, pressure, reagents) to conditions not easily accessed in conventional batch procedures and thus, opens new methods for the realization of complex engineered nanostructures and new materials systems. (187 references).
在这篇评论中，我们介绍了使用微流控技术合成微纳米结构的最新进展。重点介绍了可以在芯片上实现的聚合、沉淀、溶胶-凝胶、热解和多步等过程。连续流动的微流控系统在控制合成微纳米颗粒的尺寸、形状和尺寸分布方面具有特别的优势。此外，微流控技术的应用扩展了合成空间（例如温度、压力、试剂），使其能够达到传统批量处理难以达到的条件，从而为实现复杂的工程纳米结构和新材料系统开辟了新的方法。（187 篇参考文献）
