Pavlidou Kyriaki, Papazoglou Lysimachos, Savvas Ioannis, Kazakos Georgios
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2009 Sep;31(9):432-6; quiz 436.
Thoracic surgery in small animals is considered a painful procedure, resulting in alterations in pulmonary function and respiratory mechanics. Modifications in surgical approach and technique and selection of the appropriate analgesic protocol may improve outcomes in dogs and cats after thoracic surgery. Systemic administration of opioids and other agents, intercostal and intrapleural blocks, and epidural analgesia are among the most common options for pain management after thoracic surgery in small animals.
小动物的胸外科手术被认为是一种痛苦的手术，会导致肺功能和呼吸力学的改变。手术方法和技术的改进以及合适镇痛方案的选择可能会改善犬猫胸外科手术后的预后。全身给予阿片类药物和其他药物、肋间和胸膜内阻滞以及硬膜外镇痛是小动物胸外科手术后疼痛管理最常见的选择。
Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2009-9
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1993-3
Tierarztl Prax. 1993-4
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2000-7
Can Vet J. 1995-10
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015-9
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2013-9
J Feline Med Surg. 2015-3
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008-11
Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere. 2016-6-16
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2019-9-1
J Feline Med Surg. 2014-12
Zotero 插件