从个体发生学角度介绍和说明个性化物质滥用预防的原理。
Introduction and rationale for individualized substance abuse prevention from an ontogenetic perspective.
机构信息
Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
出版信息
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2009;35(4):206-8. doi: 10.1080/00952990903005924.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Progress in substance abuse prevention science could be accelerated by more closely aligning studies, methodologies, and intervention program testing with the ontogenetic orientations of its underlying theories and etiology research. This article introduces the Ontogenetic Prevention approach, describes some aspects of what this orientation offers for substance abuse prevention, and provides an overview of this full special issue.
METHODS
Review of the substance abuse prevention literature illustrates specific aspects of Ontogenetic Prevention.
CONCLUSIONS
The Ontogenetic Prevention perspective and each of the manuscripts in this special issue provide channels whereby substance abuse prevention can evolve from a science that relies largely on universal intervention to diversification for meeting the needs of individuals under specific developmental circumstances.
摘要
背景
通过更紧密地将研究、方法和干预计划测试与潜在理论和病因研究的个体发生方向相匹配，可以加速物质滥用预防科学的进展。本文介绍了个体发生预防方法，描述了该方向为物质滥用预防提供的一些方面，并概述了本期特刊的全部内容。
方法
对物质滥用预防文献的回顾说明了个体发生预防的具体方面。
结论
个体发生预防的观点和本期特刊中的每一篇文章都提供了途径，使物质滥用预防能够从一个主要依赖于普遍干预的科学发展为多样化，以满足特定发展环境下个体的需求。
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