Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Jul;38(4):473-85. doi: 10.1080/15374410902976296.
This study examined whether a transactional interpersonal life stress model helps to explain the continuity in depression over time in girls. Youth (86 girls, 81 boys; M age = 12.41, SD = 1.19) and their caregivers participated in a three-wave longitudinal study. Depression and episodic life stress were assessed with semistructured interviews. Path analysis provided support for a transactional interpersonal life stress model in girls but not in boys, wherein depression predicted the generation of interpersonal stress, which predicted subsequent depression. Moreover, self-generated interpersonal stress partially accounted for the continuity of depression over time. Although depression predicted noninterpersonal stress generation in girls (but not in boys), noninterpersonal stress did not predict subsequent depression.
本研究考察了交往人际生活压力模型是否有助于解释女孩抑郁的持续性。研究纳入了青年（86 名女孩，81 名男孩；M 年龄=12.41，SD=1.19）及其照料者，开展了三波纵向研究。使用半结构式访谈评估抑郁和偶发生活压力。路径分析为女孩的交往人际生活压力模型提供了支持，但对男孩没有提供支持，其中抑郁预测人际压力的产生，人际压力继而预测随后的抑郁。此外，自我产生的人际压力部分解释了抑郁随时间的持续性。尽管抑郁预测了女孩的非人际压力产生（但男孩没有），非人际压力并不预测随后的抑郁。
