Crime, Violence, and Justice Research Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Jul;38(4):538-50. doi: 10.1080/15374410902976270.
This study examined parenting and peer predictors of physical dating violence perpetration during early adolescence and tested moderation among these predictors and gender. Participants were 2,824 ethnically diverse sixth-grade students with a recent boyfriend/girlfriend who was part of a multisite, longitudinal investigation of the development and prevention of violence among middle school students. Those students who reported having a boyfriend/girlfriend reported significantly more drug use and delinquent activity and were more likely to be male. Twenty-nine percent of youth with a boyfriend/girlfriend reported perpetrating physical aggression against their boyfriend/girlfriend. Parenting and peer variables were significant predictors of physical dating violence. However, gender moderated the association between parenting practices and physical dating violence, with parental monitoring inversely linked to dating violence for boys and parent support for nonaggression inversely linked to dating violence for girls. Parent support for aggression also moderated the association between peer deviancy and reported perpetration. Finally, gender moderated the interaction between peer deviancy and parent support for nonaggressive solutions.
本研究考察了青少年早期父母养育和同伴因素对身体约会暴力行为的影响，并检验了这些预测因素和性别的调节作用。参与者是 2824 名具有不同种族背景的六年级学生，他们最近有一个男朋友/女朋友，这是一项关于中学生发展和预防暴力的多地点、纵向研究的一部分。那些报告有男朋友/女朋友的学生报告了更多的药物使用和违法行为，而且更可能是男性。29%的有男朋友/女朋友的青少年报告对他们的男朋友/女朋友实施了身体攻击。父母养育和同伴变量是身体约会暴力的重要预测因素。然而，性别调节了父母教养方式和身体约会暴力之间的关系，父母监督与男孩的约会暴力呈负相关，父母对非攻击性的支持与女孩的约会暴力呈负相关。父母对攻击性的支持也调节了同伴越轨行为和报告的实施之间的关系。最后，性别调节了同伴越轨行为和父母支持非攻击性解决方案之间的相互作用。
