偶尔打鼾儿童的注意力缺陷：一项事件相关电位研究。
Impairments in attention in occasionally snoring children: an event-related potential study.
作者信息
Barnes Maria E, Huss Elizabeth A, Garrod Krista N, Van Raay Eric, Dayyat Ehab, Gozal David, Molfese Dennis L
机构信息
Department of Psychological and Brain Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
出版信息
Dev Neuropsychol. 2009;34(5):629-49. doi: 10.1080/87565640903133632.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether minimal snoring is benign in children.
PROCEDURE
22 rarely snoring children (mean age = 6.9 years, 11 females) and age- and sex-matched controls participated in an auditory oddball task wearing 128-electrode nets. Parents completed the Conners Parent Rating Scales-Revised Long (CPRS-R:L).
RESULTS
Snorers scored significantly higher on four CPRS-R:L subscales. Stepwise regression indicated that two ERP variables from a region of the ERP that peaked at 844 msec post-stimulus onset predicted CPRS-R:L Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Index scores.
CONCLUSIONS
Occasional snorers, according to parental report, do exhibit ADHD-like behaviors. Basic sensory processing is longer than in controls, suggesting that delayed frontal activation requires more effort in snorers.
目的
确定儿童轻度打鼾是否无害。
程序
22名很少打鼾的儿童（平均年龄 = 6.9岁，11名女性）以及年龄和性别匹配的对照组参与了一项听觉Oddball任务，他们佩戴着128电极网。家长完成了康纳斯父母评定量表修订版长式（CPRS-R:L）。
结果
打鼾儿童在CPRS-R:L的四个分量表上得分显著更高。逐步回归分析表明，来自刺激开始后844毫秒达到峰值的ERP区域的两个ERP变量可预测CPRS-R:L注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）指数得分。
结论
根据家长报告，偶尔打鼾的儿童确实表现出类似ADHD的行为。基本感觉处理时间比对照组更长，这表明打鼾儿童额叶激活延迟需要付出更多努力。
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