公共卫生伦理中的理论模型和操作框架。
Theoretical models and operational frameworks in public health ethics.
机构信息
Italian National Institute of Health, Office of the President, Bioethics Unit, I-00162 Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Jan;7(1):189-202. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7010189. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
Abstract
The article is divided into three sections: (i) an overview of the main ethical models in public health (theoretical foundations); (ii) a summary of several published frameworks for public health ethics (practical frameworks); and (iii) a few general remarks. Rather than maintaining the superiority of one position over the others, the main aim of the article is to summarize the basic approaches proposed thus far concerning the development of public health ethics by describing and comparing the various ideas in the literature. With this in mind, an extensive list of references is provided.
摘要
本文分为三个部分
（一）公共卫生主要伦理模式概述（理论基础）；（二）公共卫生伦理若干已发表框架综述（实践框架）；（三）几点一般性评论。本文的主要目的不是强调某一立场优于其他立场，而是通过描述和比较文献中的各种观点，总结迄今为止关于公共卫生伦理发展的基本方法。为此，本文提供了一份广泛的参考文献列表。
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本文引用的文献
1
Building bridges between medical care and public health.搭建医疗保健与公共卫生之间的桥梁。
JAMA. 2009 Jul 1;302(1):84-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.959.
2
Ollis Salus populi suprema lex esti.人民的福利是最高的法律。 （注：原英文句子存在拼写错误，正确的应该是“Ollis Salus populi suprema lex est.” ）
Public Health. 2009 Mar;123(3):205-6. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2009.02.007. Epub 2009 Mar 4.
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On the relationship between individual and population health.论个体健康与群体健康之间的关系。
Med Health Care Philos. 2009 Aug;12(3):235-44. doi: 10.1007/s11019-008-9173-8. Epub 2008 Dec 24.
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A personalist approach to public-health ethics.一种公共卫生伦理学的个人主义方法。
Bull World Health Organ. 2008 Aug;86(8):624-9. doi: 10.2471/blt.08.051193.
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The contribution of ethics to public health.伦理学对公共卫生的贡献。
Bull World Health Organ. 2008 Aug;86(8):578-A. doi: 10.2471/blt.08.055954.
6
Looking ahead: addressing ethical challenges in public health practice.展望未来：应对公共卫生实践中的伦理挑战。
J Law Med Ethics. 2007 Winter;35(4):657-67, 513. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00188.x.
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How should ethics be incorporated into public health policy and practice?伦理道德应如何融入公共卫生政策与实践之中？
Bull World Health Organ. 2007 Jul;85(7):504. doi: 10.2471/blt.07.044040.
8
Ethical issues in epidemiologic research and public health practice.流行病学研究与公共卫生实践中的伦理问题。
Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2006 Oct 3;3:16. doi: 10.1186/1742-7622-3-16.
9
Public health and human values.公共卫生与人类价值观。
J Med Ethics. 2006 Sep;32(9):519-21. doi: 10.1136/jme.2005.014258.
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Kos, Dresden, Utopia... A journey through idealism past and present in public health.科斯、德累斯顿、乌托邦……一场穿越公共卫生领域过去与现在理想主义的旅程。
Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20(10):817-26. doi: 10.1007/s10654-005-5493-7.
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