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不同护理系统使用硅水凝胶隐形眼镜的临床效果。

Clinical performance of different care systems with silicone hydrogel contact lenses.

机构信息

Centre for Contact Lens Research, School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada.

出版信息

Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2010 Aug;33(4):189-95. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2010.01.006. Epub 2010 Mar 3.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess the clinical and subjective performance of a one-step hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) lens care system compared to a multi-purpose disinfecting system (MPDS) when used with silicone hydrogel (SiH) lenses.

METHODS

This was an eight-week, contralateral (lens type) clinical trial with a randomized, cross-over (care system) design. The H2O2 system was Clear Care ((AO Sept Plus) CIBA VISION) and the MPDS was OPTI-FREE RepleniSH (Alcon) and the SiH materials were lotrafilcon B (Air Optix; CIBA VISION) and senofilcon A (Acuvue OASYS, Johnson & Johnson Vision Care). Investigators and subjects were masked to lens care and lens type, respectively. Clinical variables and ocular health assessments were conducted at a baseline, two-week and four-week visit for each cross-over phase. Comfort, dryness and vision were rated on 0-100 scales. Wearing times and comfortable wearing times were also recorded.

RESULTS

Twenty-six subjects were enrolled: nine male, 17 female, mean age (+/-standard deviation) 31+/-12 years (range 17-59 years) and 24 subjects completed the study. Clinical variables showed no difference between solutions (all p > 0.05), however one subject exhibited solution-induced corneal staining with both lens materials and the MPDS. There was no difference between solutions in subjective overall ratings of comfort, dryness or vision (p > 0.05). The H2O2 resulted in longer reported comfortable wearing times than the MPDS (10.93 +/- 1.71 vs 9.84 +/- 1.47 h; repeated measures ANOVA, p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

While both lens care systems performed well with the SiH lenses used, the H2O2 resulted in a longer reported comfortable wearing time then the MPDS.

摘要

目的

评估一步式过氧化氢(H2O2)镜片护理系统与多用途消毒系统(MPDS)在使用硅水凝胶(SiH)镜片时的临床和主观性能。

方法

这是一项为期八周、双侧(镜片类型)的临床研究,采用随机、交叉(护理系统)设计。H2O2 系统为 Clear Care((AO Sept Plus)CIBA VISION),MPDS 为 OPTI-FREE RepleniSH(Alcon),SiH 材料为 lotrafilcon B(Air Optix;CIBA VISION)和 senofilcon A(Acuvue OASYS,Johnson & Johnson Vision Care)。研究人员和受试者分别对镜片护理和镜片类型进行了掩蔽。在每个交叉阶段的基线、两周和四周就诊时,进行临床变量和眼部健康评估。舒适度、干燥度和视力均按 0-100 分进行评分。佩戴时间和舒适佩戴时间也被记录。

结果

共有 26 名受试者入组:9 名男性,17 名女性,平均年龄(+/-标准差)31+/-12 岁(范围 17-59 岁),24 名受试者完成了研究。临床变量显示两种溶液之间无差异(均 p>0.05),但有一名受试者在两种镜片材料和 MPDS 下均出现溶液诱导的角膜染色。两种溶液在舒适度、干燥度或视力的主观整体评分方面无差异(p>0.05)。H2O2 比 MPDS 报告的舒适佩戴时间更长(10.93+/-1.71 对 9.84+/-1.47 h;重复测量方差分析,p<0.01)。

结论

虽然两种镜片护理系统都能很好地用于 SiH 镜片,但 H2O2 比 MPDS 报告的舒适佩戴时间更长。

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