Parkwood Eye Center, Elkin, NC, USA.
Eye Contact Lens. 2012 Mar;38(2):93-101. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e318243c1a3.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new multipurpose disinfecting solution (MPDS) containing a diblock copolymer, poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxybutylene), designed to improve the wetting properties of silicone-hydrogel lenses.
This 90-day, randomized, concurrently controlled, double-masked, multisite study involved 573 subjects at 30 investigational sites in the United states. Existing lens wearers were randomly assigned to either regimen 1 (OPTI-FREE PureMoist, a newly developed formulation, Alcon Laboratories Inc., Fort Worth, TX) or regimen 2 (renu fresh, Bausch and Lomb Inc., Rochester, NY). At baseline, days 7, 30, 60, and 90, the subjects recorded subjective evaluations relating to lens acceptability and comfort, wearing time, and rewetting drop frequency, whereas investigators assessed slitlamp findings (including corneal fluorescein staining), lens deposits (modified Rudko), visual acuity, and adverse events. Group IV lenses were collected for ex vivo measurement of lysozyme deposits.
Differences favoring regimen 1 were noted on day 90 for subjective evaluations of lens comfort (insertion, removal, overall); lens moisture and freshness; gentle on eye; clear vision; and lens handling (all P<0.004). Corneal fluorescein staining severity and area and lysozyme deposits (group IV lenses) were lower with regimen 1 (P<0.0001).
This 90-day study shows that the new MPDS designed for silicone-hydrogel lenses is safe and effective when used by both silicone-hydrogel and traditional soft lens wearers. By improving comfort and decreasing lysozyme deposits and corneal fluorescein staining, the new MPDS enhances patients' wearing experience and helps maintain optimal lens performance.
评估一种新的多用途消毒溶液(MPDS)的安全性和有效性,该溶液含有一种二嵌段共聚物聚(氧乙烯)-聚(氧丁烯),旨在改善硅水凝胶镜片的润湿性。
这是一项为期 90 天、随机、同期对照、双盲、多中心研究,涉及美国 30 个研究地点的 573 名受试者。现有的镜片佩戴者被随机分配到方案 1(Opti-Free PureMoist,一种新开发的配方,Alcon Laboratories Inc.,Fort Worth,TX)或方案 2(renu fresh,Bausch and Lomb Inc.,Rochester,NY)。在基线、第 7、30、60 和 90 天,受试者记录与镜片可接受性和舒适度、佩戴时间以及重湿润滴剂频率相关的主观评估,而研究者评估裂隙灯检查结果(包括角膜荧光素染色)、镜片沉积物(改良的 Rudko)、视力和不良事件。第四组镜片用于测量溶菌酶沉积物的离体测量。
在第 90 天,方案 1 在镜片舒适度(插入、移除、整体)、镜片水分和新鲜感、对眼睛温和、清晰视力和镜片处理的主观评价方面具有优势(均 P<0.004)。方案 1 的角膜荧光素染色严重程度和面积以及溶菌酶沉积物(第四组镜片)较低(均 P<0.0001)。
这项为期 90 天的研究表明,新的 MPDS 专为硅水凝胶镜片设计,硅水凝胶和传统软镜片佩戴者使用均安全有效。通过提高舒适度、减少溶菌酶沉积物和角膜荧光素染色,新的 MPDS 可改善患者的佩戴体验并有助于保持最佳镜片性能。