Department of Biobehavioral Health, and Prevention Research Center, 109 Henderson South, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Dev Psychobiol. 2010 Apr;52(3):286-94. doi: 10.1002/dev.20434.
Research indicates that for many students excessive drinking in college is a continuation of high school drinking tendencies. However, there have been limited theory-driven, systematic interventions targeting students so as to prevent alcohol misuse in their transition to college. Almost all current prevention approaches tend to be focused on younger populations and college-drinking interventions are typically delivered to students when they are already on campus. These analyses draw from a novel program of research involving parents of college freshmen based on the work of Turrisi et al. [Turrisi et al. [2001] Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15(4), 366-372; Turrisi, et al. [2009] Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 7, 315-326] and focuses on examining: (1) the relationship between parenting and student drinking tendencies during the transitional period between high school and college and into the first year of college, and (2) the mediation process by which sustained parenting throughout the first year is related to college-drinking outcomes and consequences so as to inform future intervention efforts. The empirical evidence from this study suggests that sustained parental efforts have a beneficial effect on reducing high-risk drinking and preventing harm even at this late stage of late adolescent/early adult development.
研究表明,对于许多学生来说,大学期间过度饮酒是高中饮酒倾向的延续。然而,针对学生的、以理论为驱动的、系统的干预措施有限,无法防止他们在过渡到大学时滥用酒精。目前几乎所有的预防方法都倾向于针对年轻人群体,而针对大学生的饮酒干预措施通常是在学生已经在校园时才提供的。这些分析基于图里西等人的一项新的研究计划,涉及大学新生的家长,该计划基于图里西等人的研究工作[图里西等人,[2001]《成瘾行为心理学》,15(4),366-372;图里西等人,[2009]《应用社会心理学杂志》,7,315-326],重点研究以下内容:(1)高中和大学之间的过渡时期以及大学第一年期间,父母教养方式与学生饮酒倾向之间的关系;(2)贯穿整个第一年的持续父母教养方式与大学生饮酒后果之间的中介过程,以便为未来的干预努力提供信息。这项研究的实证证据表明,即使在青少年晚期/成年早期发展的这个后期阶段,持续的父母努力也对减少高危饮酒和预防伤害有有益的影响。