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软质塑料面包包装:铅含量及家庭再利用情况

Soft plastic bread packaging: lead content and reuse by families.

作者信息

Weisel C, Demak M, Marcus S, Goldstein B D

机构信息

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854-5635.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1991 Jun;81(6):756-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.6.756.

Abstract

The presence of lead in labels painted on soft plastic bread packaging was evaluated. Lead was detected on the outside of 17 of 18 soft plastic bread bags that were analyzed, with an average of 26 +/- 6 mg per bag with lead. Of 106 families questioned, 16 percent of respondents reported turning the bags inside out before reusing for food storage, thus putting food in contact with the lead paint. We estimate that a weak acid, such as vinegar, could readily leach 100 micrograms of lead from a painted plastic bag within 10 minutes. Further, lead and other metals painted on food packaging of any type becomes part of the municipal waste stream subject to incineration and to land-filling. The use of lead in packaging presents an unnecessary risk to public health.

摘要

对软质塑料面包包装上所涂标签中的铅含量进行了评估。在分析的18个软质塑料面包袋中,有17个袋子外部检测到了铅,平均每个袋子含铅量为26±6毫克。在接受询问的106个家庭中,16%的受访者表示在将袋子翻过来再用于储存食物之前,会把袋子翻过来,从而使食物接触到铅漆。我们估计,像醋这样的弱酸在10分钟内就能轻易地从涂漆塑料袋中浸出100微克的铅。此外,涂在任何类型食品包装上的铅和其他金属都会成为城市废物流的一部分,面临焚烧和填埋处理。在包装中使用铅对公众健康构成了不必要的风险。

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