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用粉碎的废弃印刷电路板的非金属制造的木塑复合材料的性能和热行为。

Performance and thermal behavior of wood plastic composite produced by nonmetals of pulverized waste printed circuit boards.

机构信息

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, PR China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2010 Jul 15;179(1-3):203-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.080. Epub 2010 Mar 3.

Abstract

A new kind of wood plastic composite (WPC) was produced by compounding nonmetals from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs), recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE), wood flour and other additives. The blended granules were then extruded to profile WPC products by a conical counter-rotating twin-screw extruder. The results showed that the addition of nonmetals in WPC improved the flexural strength and tensile strength and reduced screw withdrawal strength. When the added content of nonmetals was 40%, the flexural strength of WPC was 23.4 MPa, tensile strength was 9.6 MPa, impact strength was 3.03 J/m(2) and screw withdrawal strength was 1755 N. Dimensional stability and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of WPC panels were also investigated. Furthermore, thermogravimetric analysis showed that thermal degradation of WPC mainly included two steps. The first step was the decomposition of wood flour and nonmetals from 260 to 380 degrees C, and the second step was the decomposition of HDPE from 440 to 500 degrees C. The performance and thermal behavior of WPC produced by nonmetals from PCBs achieves the standard of WPC. It offers a novel method to treat nonmetals from PCBs.

摘要

一种新型的木塑复合材料(WPC)是通过将废印刷电路板(PCB)中的非金属、回收的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、木粉和其他添加剂进行复合制成的。然后,将混合好的颗粒通过锥形反向旋转双螺杆挤出机挤出成型为 WPC 制品。结果表明,WPC 中添加的非金属提高了弯曲强度、拉伸强度,并降低了螺杆抽出强度。当非金属的添加量为 40%时,WPC 的弯曲强度为 23.4MPa,拉伸强度为 9.6MPa,冲击强度为 3.03J/m²,螺杆抽出强度为 1755N。还研究了 WPC 板的尺寸稳定性和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)。此外,热重分析表明,WPC 的热降解主要包括两个步骤。第一步是木粉和非金属从 260 到 380 度的分解,第二步是 HDPE 从 440 到 500 度的分解。用 PCB 中的非金属生产的 WPC 的性能和热行为达到了 WPC 的标准。它为处理 PCB 中的非金属提供了一种新方法。

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