Stelzer W, Jacob J, Schulze E
Forschungsinstitut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie, Bad Elster, BRD.
Zentralbl Mikrobiol. 1991;146(1):3-15.
Epidemiological data indicate high incidence of campylobacteriosis. Improperly prepared poultry-products, unpasteurized milk as well as non-chlorinated drinking water were shown to be the main vehicles of Campylobacter transmission to man. There is a lack of knowledge concerning the role of various environments in transmission of Campylobacter. The review summarizes the present knowledge about occurrence and survival of Campylobacters in various environments (sewage, sludge, surface water, drinking water). In conclusion risk assessment for public health is discussed.
流行病学数据表明弯曲杆菌病发病率很高。未妥善处理的家禽产品、未经巴氏消毒的牛奶以及未加氯的饮用水被证明是弯曲杆菌传播给人类的主要媒介。目前对于各种环境在弯曲杆菌传播中的作用缺乏了解。这篇综述总结了目前关于弯曲杆菌在各种环境（污水、污泥、地表水、饮用水）中的存在和存活情况的知识。最后讨论了对公共卫生的风险评估。
